J. A. Todd


John Arthur Todd was an English mathematician who specialised in geometry.

Biography

He was born in Liverpool, and went up to Trinity [College, Cambridge] in 1925. He did research under H.F. Baker, and in 1931 took a position at the University of Manchester. He became a lecturer at Cambridge in 1937. He remained at Cambridge for the rest of his working life.

Work

The Todd class in the theory of the higher-dimensional Riemann–Roch theorem is an example of a characteristic class that was discovered by Todd in work published in 1937. It used the methods of the Italian [school of algebraic geometry]. The Todd–Coxeter process for coset enumeration is a major method of computational algebra, and dates from a collaboration with H.S.M. Coxeter in 1936. In 1953 he and Coxeter discovered the Coxeter–Todd lattice. In 1954 he and G. C. Shephard classified the finite complex [reflection group]s.

Honours

In March 1948 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.

Selected publications

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