Italian auxiliary cruiser Ramb III
The Italian auxiliary cruiser Ramb III was built at Genoa by Ansaldo company|Ansaldo] in 1938.
Ramb III was the third of four sister reefer ships all built to the same design. The other ships were the, the, and the. The four ships were built for the Royal Banana Monopoly Business. These ships were originally built to be "banana boats", built for transporting refrigerated bananas to Europe from Somaliland and Eritrea in Italian East Africa.
However, in the event of war, the design of Ramb III allowed it to be refitted for commerce raiding. She was 3,667 tons displacement, oil powered and capable of 18½ knots.
Convoy escort
When Italy declared war on 10 June 1940, she was the only ship in the class in home waters. After being requisitioned by the Italian Royal Navy, Ramb III served as a convoy escort. Like Ramb I and Ramb II, Ramb III was refitted and armed with two 4.7-inch guns and eight 13.2 mm anti-aircraft guns.On 12 November 1940, during the raid on the Italian port of Taranto, the British Royal Navy detached a cruiser division with accompanying destroyers for a quick swing through the lower Adriatic Sea. This force found a small convoy of four Italian merchant ships escorted by Ramb III and the torpedo boat. The ships were bound for Brindisi from Vlorë. Ramb III fired 19 salvos in its own defense and succeeded in breaking away without suffering any damage. The Fabrizi stayed with the merchant ships and fought a close action with the British force. As a result, the Fabrizi was hit immediately and suffered serious damage. The Fabrizi continued to fight back until being disabled by the cruisers' fire. After the Fabrizi was neutralized, the British force sank all four of the Italian merchant vessels. Battle of the [Strait of Otranto (1940)|This action] took place near the Strait of Otranto.
Ramb III capacity for 2,418 ton of either refrigerated or general cargo saw her involved in convoy activity both to the Dodecanese and North Africa during the 1940–1941 winter, in her role of armed transport ship.
On 10 May 1941 Ramb III was torpedoed by the British submarine in Benghazi harbour. She was salvaged by the Italians and towed back to Trieste.