Italian destroyer Vittorio Alfieri
Vittorio Alfieri was one of four s built for the Regia Marina in the mid-1930s. Completed in 1937, she served in World War II. She was sunk at the battle of Matapan on 28 March 1941 with the loss of 211 of her 246 crew including her commanding officer, Captain Salvatore Toscano.
Design and description
The Oriani-class destroyers were slightly improved versions of the preceding. They had a length between perpendiculars of and an overall length of. The ships had a beam of and a mean draft of and at deep load. They displaced at normal load, and at deep load. Their complement during wartime was 206 officers and enlisted men.The Orianis were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by three Thornycroft boilers. Designed for a maximum output of and a speed of in service, the ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded. They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of and at a speed of.
Their main battery consisted of four 50-caliber [120 mm Italian naval gun|] guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure. Amidships were a pair of 15-caliber 120-millimeter star shell guns. Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Oriani-class ships was provided by four machine guns. The ships were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships. Although they were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers. The ships could carry 56 mines.