| Year | Genre | Translator | Work | Language | Judges |
| 2015 | Poetry | Pierre Joris | Breathturn into Timestead by Paul Celan | French | Lisa Rose Bradford, Stephen Kessler, Diana Thow |
| 2015 | Prose | William Hutchins | New Waw, Saharan Oasis by Ibrahim al-Koni | Arabic | Pamela Carmell, Jason Grunebaum, Anne Magnan-Park |
| 2016 | Poetry | Hilary Kaplan | Rilke Shake by Angélica Freitas | Portuguese | Adriana Jacobs, Karen Kovacik, Cole Swensen |
| 2016 | Prose | Elizabeth Harris | Tristano Dies: A Life by Antonio Tabucchi | Italian | Karen Emmerich, Andrea Labinger, Marian Schwartz |
| 2017 | Poetry | Daniel Borzutzky | Valdivia by Galo Ghigliotto | Spanish | Ani Gjika, Katrine Øgaard Jensen, Gregory Racz |
| 2017 | Prose | Esther Allen | Zama by Antonio di Benedetto | Spanish | Carol Apollonio, Ottilie Mulzet, Eric M. B. Becker |
| 2018 | Poetry | Katrine Øgaard Jensen | Third-Millennium Heart by Ursula Andkjær Olsen | Danish | Kareem James Abu-Zeid, Jennifer Feeley, Sawako Nakayasu |
| 2018 | Prose | Charlotte Mandell | Compass by Mathias Énard | French | Esther Allen, Tess Lewis, Jeremy Tiang |
| 2019 | Poetry | Bill Johnston | Pan Tadeusz: The Last Foray in Lithuania by Adam Mickiewicz | Polish | Anna Deeny Morales, Cole Heinowitz, Sholeh Wolpe |
| 2019 | Prose | Karen Emmerich | What’s Left of the Night by Ersi Sotiropoulos | Greek | Bonnie Huie, Charlotte Mandell, Jeffrey Zuckerman |
| 2020 | Prose | Jordan Stump | The Cheffe: A Cook's Novel by Marie NDiaye | French | Amaia Gabantxo, Emmanuel D. Harris II, and William Maynard Hutchins |
| 2020 | Poetry | Jake Levine, Soeun Seo, and Hedgie Choi | Hysteria by Kim Yi-deum | Korean | Ilya Kaminsky, Lisa Katz, and Farid Matuk |
| 2021 | Prose | Tejaswini Niranjana | No Presents Please: Mumbai Stories by Jayant Kaikini | Kannada | Jennifer Croft, Anton Hur, Annie Janusch |
| 2021 | Poetry | Geoffrey Brock | Allegria by Giuseppe Ungaretti | Italian | Sinan Antoon, Layla Benitez-James, Sibelan Forrester |
| 2022 | Prose | Martin Aitken | The Morning Star by Karl Ove Knausgaard | Norwegian | Suzanne Jill Levine, Arunava Sinha, Annie Tucker |
| 2022 | Poetry | D. M. Black | Purgatorio by Dante Alighieri | Italian | Hélène Cardona, Boris Dralyuk, Archana Venkatesan |
| 2023 | Prose | Nguyễn An Lý | Chinatown by Thuận | Vietnamese | Natascha Bruce, Shelley Frisch, Jason Grunebaum, Sawad Hussain, Lytton Smith |
| 2023 | Poetry | Robyn Creswell | The Threshold by Iman Mersal | Arabic | Pauline Fan, Heather Green, Shook |
| 2024 | Prose | Jamie Richards | The Hunger of Women by Marosia Castaldi | Italian | Philip Boehm, Shelley Fairweather-Vega, Will Forrester, Joon-Li Kim, poupeh missaghi |
| 2024 | Poetry | Cole Swensen | And the Street by Pierre Alferi | French | Kazim Ali, Ronnie Apter, Mary Jo Bang |
| 2025 | Prose | Barbara Romaine | Sand-Catcher by Omar Khalifah | Arabic | George Henson, Hoyoung Moon, Ilze Duarte, Manjushree, Thapa, Peter, Constantine |
| 2025 | Poetry | Daniel Owen | Document Shredding Museum by Afrizal Malna | Indonesian | Conor Bracken, Dongshin Chang, Rachel Galvin |
| Year | Translator | Book and author | Language |
| 2010 | Red Pine | In Such Hard Times: The Poetry of Wei Ying-wu by Wei Ying-wu | Chinese |
| 2011 | Charles Egan | Clouds Thick, Whereabouts Unknown: Poems by Zen Monks of China | Chinese |
| 2012 | Don Mee Choi | All the Garbage of the World, Unite! by Kim Hyesoon | Korean |
| 2013 | Lucas Klein | Notes on the Mosquito by Xi Chuan | Chinese |
| 2014 | Jonathan Chaves | Every Rock a Universe: The Yellow Mountains and Chinese Travel Writing | Chinese |
| 2015 | Eleanor Goodman | Something Crosses My Mind by Wang Xiaoni | Chinese |
| 2016 | Sawako Nakayasu | The Collected Poems of Chika Sagawa by Chika Sagawa | Japanese |
| 2017 | Jennifer Feeley | Not Written Words by Xi Xi | Chinese |
| 2018 | Bonnie Huie | Notes of a Crocodile by Qiu Miaojin | Chinese |
| 2019 | Don Mee Choi | Autobiography of Death by Kim Hyesoon | Korean |
| 2020 | Jake Levine, Soeun Seo, and Hedgie Choi | Hysteria by Kim Yi-deum | Korean |
| 2021 | Archana Venkatesan | Endless Song by Nammāḻvār | Tamil |
| 2022 | Jae Kim | Cold Candies by Lee Young-ju | Korean |
| 2023 | Wong May | In the Same Light: 200 Poems for Our Century From the Migrants & Exiles of the Tang Dynasty | Chinese |
| 2024 | Wen-chi Li and Colin Bramwell | Decapitated Poetry by Ko-hua Chen | Chinese |
| 2025 | Colin Leemarshall | Just Like by Lee Sumyeong | Korean |