Isopogon asper is a shrub that typically grows to a height of and has hairy reddish-brown branchlets. The leaves are crowded, up to about long and pinnate with cylindrical or grooved leaflets on a petiole up to about long. The flowers are arranged in sessile, densely clustered, flattened-spherical heads up to in diameter. The involucral bracts are egg-shaped and pointed and the flowers are about long, pink and glabrous. Flowering occurs from June to October and the fruit is a hairy nut, fused in a spherical head up to in diameter.