Isfara


Isfara is a city in Sughd Region in northern Tajikistan, situated on the border with Kyrgyzstan. The city was the seat of the former Isfara District.
There are currently territorial disputes between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan over the area of Isfara Valley.
WWW Official Site

History

The first author who mentions Esfara as a town, is Bābor. He praised the orchards and fruits of Isfara, especially its almonds. The 16th century saw the construction of large public buildings, notably mosques and medreseh. In the 18th century Isfara was the seat of the Khan of Ḵoqand whose wars with Bokhara resulted in the destruction of some historical monuments.
Around 20 km south, in the village of Chorku, the mausoleum Hazrati Shoh Mausoleum, is carved from wood, partly dating back to the 8th century, a structure that is unique in Central Asia.

Demographics

The population of Isfara is mostly Tajik.
YearPopulationType
198934,500census
200037,000census
200840,600estimate

Geography

Isfara is situated near the border junction of three independent states Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, at a height of 863m above sea level. The river Isfara flows through the city. Its territory is 832 km2. The exclave of Vorukh is separated from Isfara by Kyrgyzstan.

Climate

Typical for lowland Tajikistan, Isfara has a continental Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers, chilly winters with significant precipitation, and pleasant springs with the year’s heaviest precipitation. The average temperature is with the warmest month being July with an average temperature of and the coldest month being January with an average temperature of. The average annual precipitation is and there are on average 74.3 days of precipitation.

Subdivisions

Before ca. 2018, Isfara was the seat of Isfara District, which covered the same area as the present city of Isfara. The city of Isfara covers Isfara proper, three towns and nine jamoats. These are as follows:
JamoatPopulation
Naftobod 4,300
Nurafshon 1,600
Shurob 3,000
Chilgazi15,997
Chorku37,065
Khonabad12,159
Kulkand22,731
Lakkon7,579
Navgilem38,104
Shahrak16,555
Surkh14,456
Vorukh30,506

Economy

[Image:Isfara tea house.JPG|thumb|Isfara tea house]
Some 20 industrial companies in Isfara produce electrical equipment, chemical and metallurgical products, construction materials, food products and others.
Isfara is famous for its apricot orchards.