Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, colloquially known as Irro, is a Somalilander politician and diplomat who is the 6th and current President of Somaliland since 12 December 2024.
Abdirahman served as speaker of the Somaliland House of Representatives during most of the first elected parliament. He was announced as the presidential nominee in the 2024 Somaliland presidential election for the Waddani Party. He won the election and took office that year.
During his term, Israel became the first country to recognize Somaliland.
Career
Early career
Professionally, Abdirahman worked at the Settlement Development Agency in different parts of Somalia. From 1981, he took on a position in the foreign service of the Somali Democratic Republic. Abdirahman also served in the Somali Embassy as the first consular in Moscow, which covered the entire Soviet Union. In 1991, he was re-appointed as Somalia's acting Ambassador to the Soviet Union. In this capacity, Abdirahman assisted the many Somali expatriates who had left Somalia following outbreak of the civil war. He later relocated to Finland in 1995 to join his family, who had moved there a few years prior, and subsequently received Finnish citizenship.UCID Party
In 2005, Abdirahman was elected in the 2005 Somaliland parliamentary election to represent the Justice and Welfare Party in Sahil.The UCID political party was the first opposition party formally formed in Somaliland, Somalia after the ruling United Peoples' Democratic Party, while other politicians generally focused their opposition against the region's incumbent Egal administration. UCID also supported the referendum which put the foundation for the multi-party system, a process which many politicians have opposed and saw favouring Egal.
2005 Somaliland parliamentary election
Somaliland held elections to an 82-member House of Representatives on 29 September 2005. It was the first multi-party parliamentary election conducted in Somaliland since 1991, when the civil war began.2017 Somaliland presidential election
The 2017 Somaliland presidential election was the third direct presidential election since 2003, held nominally on 13 November 2017. The result was a victory for ruling Kulmiye party candidate Muse Bihi Abdi, who received 55% of the vote. Abdirahman received 41% of the vote.2024 Somaliland presidential election
Abdirahman was elected President of Somaliland in the 2024 Somaliland presidential election as the candidate of the Waddani Party. He won nearly 64% of the vote, while incumbent president Muse Bihi Abdi received 35%. He was inaugurated on 12 December 2024.Presidency (2024–present)
Foreign policy
During his term, Israel became the first country to recognize Somaliland. Abdirahman stated that Somaliland would join the Abraham Accords. In January 2026, he hosted Israeli foreign minister Gideon Sa'ar during the latter's visit to Somaliland. Following Israel's recognition, Abdirahman continued to host high-level meetings with Israeli officials and people closely related to the U.S. government. At the 56th World Economic Forum in Davos in January 2026, Abdirahman met with Israeli President Isaac Herzog and Eric Trump, with Herzog posting on X Twitter that he was pleased about Israel's recognition of Somaliland and that he had discussed ways to deepen cooperation between both countries.An adviser to Abdirahman stated that Trump expressed interest in Somaliland and "the opportunities it offers", with Somaliland reportedly expressing its openness to investment, such as in the port of Berbera and its potential as a "logistical hub for trade and energy infrastructure." After Israel's recognition, various scholars and politicians in Ethiopia urged the Ethiopian government to recognize Somaliland, which they said it is considering to do, further stating that it is in the best of interest of Ethiopia's ambitions to a sea exit to the Red Sea.
Other international positions from Abdirahman since assuming the presidency and recognition from Israel have been in consistent support for the U.S. foreign policies, including the 2026 United States intervention in Venezuela and the capture of president Nicolás Maduro.
Abdirahman also rejected allegations of resettlement of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip in Somaliland, accusing Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of attempting to undermine Somaliland's relationship with Israel, also denying that Israel had requested permission to open a military base in Somaliland in exchange for recognition, which Abdirahman said was untrue. In February 2025, Abdirahman had rejected a similar allegation that the U.S. had requested Somaliland to accept Palestinian refugees as part of the Trump Gaza Strip takeover proposal.
Abdirahman stated after Israel's recognition that Somaliland does not want war, but that it is ready to defend itself from Somalia and its allies following threats from the Somali government and groups like the Houthis, whose leader, Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, assured that the Houthis would attack Israeli bases in Somaliland. He also said that he sent personal letters to the leaders of Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, urging them to recognize Somaliland.