Iridopelma


Iridopelma is a genus of Brazilian tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901.

Diagnosis

Males of this genus can be distinguished by the tibial spurs on leg 1 and 2, while females differ from most other genera by the anterior eye row, which is strongly curved forward. Avicularia and Typhochlaena both own the latter characteristics; however, Iridopelma can be distinguished from Avicularia by the spermatheca, which lacks a curvature, and from Typhochlaena by the spinnerets, which are finger-shaped.

Species

it contains six species, all found in Brazil:
  • Iridopelma hirsutum Pocock, 1901 – Brazil
  • Iridopelma katiae Bertani, 2012Brazil
  • Iridopelma marcoi Bertani, 2012 – Brazil
  • Iridopelma oliveirai Bertani, 2012 – Brazil
  • Iridopelma vanini Bertani, 2012 – Brazil
  • Iridopelma zorodes – Brazil

In synonymy

  • I. palmicola = ''Iridopelma hirsutum''

[Nomina dubia]

Iridopelma leporina - BrazilIridopelma plantaris - Brazil

Transferred to other genera

Iridopelma seladonium → ''Typhochlaena seladonia''