Iran at the Olympics
Iran, formerly known as Persia before 1935 and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran since 1979, first participated in the Olympic Games in 1900. Iran has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since 1948, except for 1980 and 1984 due to political boycotts. Iran has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games on several occasions since 1956.
Iran has participated in 19 Summer Olympics and 12 Winter Olympics so far. Iran participated in 9 Summer Olympics and gained 4 gold medals before the 1979 Revolution, and participated in 10 Summer Olympics and won 23 gold medals after the revolution.
Freydoun Malkom, a fencer who competed in the épée event at the 1900 Summer Olympics, was the first Iranian Olympic competitor. Jafar Salmasi won Iran's first Olympic medal in 1948, and Kimia Alizadeh was the first Iranian female Olympic medalist, having done so in [Iran at the Iran at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Summer Olympics|2016]. Iranian athletes have won a total of 88 Summer Olympic medals, all in wrestling, weightlifting, taekwondo, athletics, shooting, and karate. Iran's National Olympic Committee was founded in 1947.
List of medalists
- Kianoush Rostami originally won the bronze medal, but was upgraded to silver on 26 November 2016 after the original silver medalist tested positive for doping.
- Saeid Mohammadpour originally finished 5th, but was upgraded to the gold medal position on 20 December 2016 since the top four weightlifters tested positive for doping.
- Komeil Ghasemi originally won the bronze medal, but was upgraded to gold on 26 July 2019 after the original gold and silver medalists tested positive for doping.
- Navab Nassirshalal originally won the silver medal, but was upgraded to gold on 19 December 2019 after the original gold medalist tested positive for doping.
Athletes with most medals
- Athletes in bold are still active with Iran.
| # | Athlete | Sport | Games | Total | |||
| 1 | Hadi Saei | 2000–2008 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| 2 | Hossein Rezazadeh | 2000–2004 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 3 | Gholamreza Takhti | 1952–1964 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| 3 | Hassan Yazdani | 2016–2024 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| 5 | Mohammad Nassiri | 1968–1976 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 6 | Komeil Ghasemi | 2012–2016 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 6 | Kianoush Rostami | 2012–2016 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 8 | Rasoul Khadem | 1992–1996 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 8 | Ghasem Rezaei | 2012–2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 8 | Mohammad Hadi Saravi | 2020–2024 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 11 | Askari Mohammadian | 1988–1992 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 12 | Mahmoud Namjoo | 1952–1956 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 12 | Amir Hossein Zare | 2020–2024 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 14 | Amir Reza Khadem | 1992–1996 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Sport by year
Summer Olympics
| Sport | 00 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years |
| Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Aquatics, Diving | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Aquatics, Swimming | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Aquatics, Water polo | 11 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Archery | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Athletics | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 17 | ||
| Badminton | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Basketball | 13 | 12 | 12 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Boxing | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | |||||
| Canoeing, Sprint | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Cycling, Road | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 12 | |||||||
| Cycling, Track | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Equestrian | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fencing | 1 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||
| Football | 17 | 19 | 17 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gymnastics, Artistic | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Judo | 1 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| Karate | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Rowing | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Shooting | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 11 | ||||||||
| Sport climbing | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Table tennis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 8 | |||||||||||
| Taekwondo | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Volleyball | 12 | 12 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Weightlifting | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 16 | |||
| Wrestling | 7 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 18 | |
| Total | 1 | 36 | 22 | 17 | 23 | 63 | 14 | 50 | 86 | 27 | 40 | 18 | 35 | 38 | 55 | 53 | 63 | 65 | 41 | 19 |
Winter Olympics
| Sport | 56 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 26 | Years | - |
| Sport | Alpine skiing | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 13 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | - | ||||||
| Total | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 11 | - |