Iowa Democratic Party


The Iowa Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Iowa.
The party organizes the Democratic Iowa presidential caucuses. In recent years, the party has lost ground in the state, holding no congressional seats from Iowa, superminorities in both houses of the state legislature, and only one out of seven statewide elected officials.

Current elected officials

Democrats hold no seats in the U.S. House delegation. They hold one of the seven statewide offices and currently hold minorities in the Iowa House of Representatives and Iowa State Senate.

Members of Congress

U.S. Senate

  • None
Both of Iowa's U.S. Senate seats have been held by Republicans since 2015. Tom Harkin was the last Democrat to represent Iowa in the U.S. Senate.

U.S. House of Representatives

  • None
Iowa's U.S. House delegation has been entirely Republican since 2023. Cindy Axne is the last Democrat to serve Iowa in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Statewide offices

The following Democrats hold prominent mayoralties in Iowa:
  • Des Moines: Connie Boesen
  • Davenport: Mike Matson
  • Iowa City: Bruce Teague
  • Dubuque: Brad M. Cavanagh

    Prominent former elected officials

Vice president

Considered the official start of the presidential election season, the Iowa Caucuses have been the first official votes cast in the Democratic presidential nomination process since 1972. That year, the Iowa Democratic Party scheduled its caucus to occur before the New Hampshire Primary. South Dakota Senator George McGovern used his win that year to propel him to claim the party's nomination over Maine Senator Edmund Muskie. The Iowa Caucuses would also help Jimmy Carter claim the Democratic nomination in 1976. From 1984 to 1996, the winner of the Iowa Caucus, excluding incumbents, did not win their party's nomination. But in 2008, Senator Barack Obama won the caucus over Senator Hillary Clinton, and used his momentum to eventually win the Democratic nomination as presidential candidate.

Past winners (excluding incumbents)

  • 2020: Pete Buttigieg
  • 2016: Hillary Clinton – eventual party nominee
  • 2008: Barack Obama – eventual party nominee
  • 2004: John Kerry – eventual party nominee
  • 2000: Al Gore – eventual party nominee
  • 1992: Tom Harkin - favorite son
  • 1988: Dick Gephardt
  • 1984: Walter Mondale – eventual party nominee
  • 1976: "Uncommitted"
  • 1972: "Uncommitted"

    Party platform and legislative positions

Party platform

The Iowa Democratic Party adopts a new platform every two years, most recently on June 16, 2018.

Platform stances

Civil rights
  1. Marriage Equality or Gay Marriage;
  2. Habeas Corpus;
  3. Affirmative Action; and
  4. Title IX.
    Taxation
  5. Revoking tax breaks for and imposing substantial tax penalties on corporations sending jobs out of the country;
  6. Legalizing, taxing, regulating marijuana;
  7. Expanding "Earned Income Tax Credits" eligibility.
    Social Security
  8. Removing cap on Social Security contributions;
  9. Honoring federal budget obligations to "Social Security Trust Fund";
  10. Social Security benefits for married same-sex couples.
    Gun regulation
  11. Fair, responsible, reasonable gun ownership;
  12. Banning private ownership of assault-style weapons.
    Agriculture and the environment
  13. Energy independence with locally owned renewable, eco-sustainable sources.
  14. Carbon/mercury sequestration; safe storage/disposal of coal ash and hazardous nuclear waste.
  15. Cap and trade on carbon dioxide emissions; fines on excess.
  16. National smart-grid with standardized interconnect agreement.
  17. Net-metering, front-end loaded and declining for consumer investment of renewable energy production.
  18. Improved "Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency" standards for all vehicles.
  19. Green public transportation.
  20. Passage of "Land and Water Legacy Constitutional Amendment".
  21. Industrial hemp production

    Legislative accomplishments

Civil rights

Democratic governor Tom Vilsack issued a governor's order in 2005 that restored voting rights to felons who completed serving their sentences. The order's anticipated result would be returning the right to vote to over 80,000 Iowans. In 2011, Republican Governor Terry Branstad rescinded this order.

Agriculture

Democratic governor Tom Vilsack signed a governor's order in 2000 that created the Iowa Food Policy Council.

Social issues

In 2007, Democratic governor Chet Culver signed legislation easing limitations on stem-cell research.

Jobs program

Later in 2009 and 2010, Democratic governor Chet Culver signed into law $875 million to go towards the I-Jobs program.
Analysis from both Minnesota State Colleges and Universities and Southern Illinois University estimate that through 2011 the I-Jobs program will create 32,000–36,000 jobs.

Renewable energy

Democratic governor Chet Culver signed legislation in 2007 that created the Iowa Power Fund. The fund spent a total of $70 million on 49 projects related to renewable energy. The largest project dealt with experimenting with cellulosic ethanol at an ethanol plant in Emmetsburg, Iowa. In June 2011, the project was ended by Governor Terry Branstad.

Military and veterans

Democratic governor Chet Culver's first Executive Order in 2007 orders that the United States flag be flown at half staff to honor members of the Iowa National Guard, Iowa Air National Guard, or resident of Iowa who was serving as a member of the U.S. military and was killed in the line of duty.
In 2010, Culver signed House File 2532 which allows benefits paid for by the Veterans Trust Fund to be exempted from individual income taxes.

Current political strength

Presidential level

From 1988 to 2012, Democrats at the presidential level had consistent success in Iowa. With the exception of the 2004 presidential election, when George W. Bush carried the state's electoral votes, Iowa's electoral votes went to the Democratic candidate in every election during that twenty-four year period. This reversed the trend of the prior twenty years, when Republicans had consistent success in Iowa's presidential elections. In the 2016 election, Donald Trump carried the state with 51.15% to Hillary Clinton's 41.74%. In the 2020 election Donald Trump once again carried the state with 53.2% to Joe Biden's 45%.

Congressional level

Senator Tom Harkin was Iowa's junior U.S. Senator from January 3, 1985, to January 3, 2015, serving alongside Republican Chuck Grassley. Harkin previously served in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1985.
In the 2006 U.S. House elections, Democrats captured Iowa's 1st congressional district and Iowa's 2nd congressional district from the Republican Party, which had controlled both districts for over three decades. When Senator Harkin announced his retirement, U.S. Representative Bruce Braley, from Iowa's 1st congressional district, announced he would run for the seat. In the 2014 U.S. House elections, Republicans re-captured Iowa's 1st congressional district, but Democrats retained David Loebsack in Iowa's 2nd congressional district.
In the 2014 U.S. Senate elections, State Senator Joni Ernst beat U.S. Representative Bruce Braley. In the 2018 U.S. House elections the Democrats managed to retake Iowa's 1st congressional district with Abby Finkenauer, and Iowa's 3rd congressional district with Cindy Axne; the two women were the first female U.S. Representatives from Iowa. In the 2020 U.S. Senate elections, Ernst held her seat against Democratic candidate Theresa Greenfield. In the 2020 U.S. House elections, Democrats lost control of the 1st district to Republican Ashley Hinson and the 2nd district to Mariannette Miller-Meeks, while retaining Cindy Axne in the 3rd district. In the 2022 U.S. House elections, Democrats lost control of the 3rd district, marking the first time since 1994 that Democrats were completely shut out of the House delegation.

State level

Iowa Democrats held the Governor's office from 1999 to 2011. In 1999, Democrat Tom Vilsack was elected governor and served two terms. Following Vilsack's decision to not run for reelection then-Secretary of State Chet Culver ran in 2006 and won. However, in 2010, Republican Terry Branstad defeated Culver 52.9% to 43.3%.
In the 2018 Iowa elections, Democrat Rob Sand defeated incumbent Republican Mary Mosiman to become State Auditor. Democrat Michael Fitzgerald held the post of State Treasurer since 1983 to 2023 and was the longest-serving state treasurer in the United States. Likewise, Democrat Tom Miller held the post of State Attorney General from 1995 to 2023, and was the longest-serving state attorney general in the United States. In the 2022 Iowa elections, Democrats lost every statewide office except that of State Auditor.

Registered voters

As of July 2010 about 700,000 Iowans are registered Democrats compared to around 645,000 Republicans. Voters claiming independent outnumber both parties at just under 750,000 voters.