Xenuroturris kingae


Xenuroturris kingae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

Taxonomy

The species was known also as Iotyrris kingae. The genus Iotyrris was synonymized with Xenuroturris in 2024 following a comprehensive phylogenetic revision of the family Turridae. Iotyrris had originally been distinguished from Xenuroturris based on radular morphology; while species of Xenuroturris were characterized by "duplex" marginal radular teeth, those assigned to Iotyrris possessed "semi-enrolled" marginal teeth.
However, molecular analyses utilizing exon-capture data demonstrated that these radular traits were homoplastic and not consistent with the phylogeny. The study found that species possessing duplex teeth fell into the same well-supported clade as species with semi-enrolled teeth. Because the radular morphology was found to lack diagnostic value at the generic level, Iotyrris was reduced to a synonym of Xenuroturris.

Description

The length of the shell varies between 20 mm and 35 mm.

Distribution

X. kingae has been found off the Hawaiian Islands, Christmas Island and the Philippines.