Inverkeithing Mercat Cross
Inverkeithing Mercat Cross dates from 1389, and is one of the oldest and finest remaining mercat crosses in Scotland It is located in the town of Inverkeithing in Fife, and is a category A listed historic monument.
History
Inverkeithing was granted Royal burgh status in the 12th century.
The core of the current Mercat Cross dates from 1398; it is believed to have been built as a memorial of the marriage between the Duke of Rothesay and the daughter of the Earl of Douglas.
In the 16th century, the octagonal stone shaft was added, and in 1688 unicorn was carved by Mr John Boyd.
Description
The mercat cross is on a 16th century octagonal shaft, with replacement stone to the middle. The cross features a carved unicorn of Scotland, featuring a sundial and holding a saltire flag. The unicorn is supported on a base of four heraldic shields, interspaced with roses.
Location
Originally, the cross stood on the north end of Inverkeithing High Street, before moving to face the Inverkeithing Town Hall and then to the junction between Bank Street and High Street. In 2021, plans were announced move it to a more prominent position in the Market Square, as part of a £3.6 million, five-year programme of improvements to the town centre.