Internal Defense Forces (Poland)


The Internal Defense Forces was one of the types of troops of the Polish People's Army.

History

In 1965, on the basis of the Internal Security Corps units which were handed over from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the Ministry of National Defence, a new type of troops was created - the Internal Defense Forces. After reorganization, they became part of the National Territorial Defense forces.
The Internal Defense Forces wore a khaki uniform of the Army and a navy blue cap rim. Hats with feathers and capes related to the regional costume of the Podhale people were received by the 5th Podhale Brigade of the Internal Defense Forces.
In 1965, the disbanding the Internal Security Corps transferred three brigades, eight motorized regiments, a tank regiment, a pontoon and bridge regiment, two engineering battalions, a communications regiment and a communications battalion to the Ministry of National Defense. On the basis of these units, four groups of units of the Internal Defense Forces were created: security for the State Defense Committee and Provincial Defense Committees, land defense of the country's territory, security for the regrouping of troops. In the event of a threat, Internal Defense Forces were also supposed to provide assistance to the Ministry of Internal Affairs bodies in maintaining public order and security. In December 1976, the Internal Defense Forces Command was dissolved, and its subordinate units were subordinated to the commanders of the Military Districts.
The Internal Defense Forces, which totaled 65,000 troops in 1982, were equipped as mechanized infantry units, including tanks. The component units, which were organized at district level, had the missions of engaging hostile troops on Polish territory and eliminating local underground elements. The units were to receive the same individual training as regular ground forces, although they did not participate in large-scale coordinated exercises.
The Internal Defense Forces existed until 1989, when they were disbanded as part of the reduction of the Polish People's Army. Some units were transformed into security regiments, some were subordinated to the commander of the Vistula Military Units.

Organization and structure

The Internal Defense Forces of the Territorial Defense Forces were divided into the following units:
  • Security units of the State Defense Committee - three brigades and two regiments of Internal Defense Forces., one regiment and four communications battalions
  • Security units of the Voivodeship Defense Committees - sixteen communications companies
  • Land defense units – four Internal Defense Forces regiments.
  • Defense units against weapons of mass destruction - three Internal Defense Forces engineering battalions.
  • Units securing the regrouping of the army - three regiments and two pontoon battalions of Internal Defense Forces.

Units

Security units of the State Defense Committee and voivodeship defense committees
  • 1st Mazowiecka WOW Brigade in Góra Kalwaria
  • 2nd Podlaska WOW Brigade in Białystok
  • 5th Podhale Brigade of the Krakow Land WOW in Krakow
  • 8th WOW Regiment in Łódź, 22 Lipca Street 86
  • 14th Masurian WOW Regiment – later 14th WOW Brigade in Olsztyn, ul. Wincenty Pstrowski
  • 20th Communications Brigade of the Kielce Region - Kielce
  • 2nd Podlaski Signal Regiment in Białystok
  • WOW Management Positions Security Branch
  • 112th Security Battalion Linin
  • Land defense units:
  • 3rd Lublin Regiment WOW in Lublin
  • 10th Greater Poland Regiment WOW in Poznań, Grunwaldzka 9 str.
  • 13 Kashubian Regiment WOW in Gdańsk, 1 Łąkowa str.
  • 15th WOW Regiment in Prudnik.

Commanders