Interdiscipline
An interdiscipline or inter-discipline is an field that involves two or more academic disciplines but which also meets the formal criteria to be considered a discipline in its own right. A field may be both a discipline and an interdiscipline at the same time, such as demography as explained below. A field may also be regarded as a discipline in some countries but an interdiscipline in other countries, such as information science.
Conceptions
Giesecke says about educational research that is an "aporetic science", i.e. an interdiscipline.Tengström emphases that cross-disciplinary research is a process, not a state or structure. He differentiates three levels of ambition regarding cross-disciplinary research:
- The pluridisciplinary or multidisciplinarity level
- The genuine cross-disciplinary level: interdisciplinarity
- The discipline-forming level transdisciplinarity
Examples
- Biosemiotics
- Cryptography
- Demography
- Forensic Kinesiology
- Genetic toxicology
- Humor and translation
- Information science
- Planetary science
- Public health
- Social science in agriculture
- Sociolinguistics