Saint Petersburg Governorate


Saint Petersburg Governorate was a province of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Saint Petersburg. The governorate was composed of of area and 2,112,033 inhabitants. It was bordered by Estonian and Livonian Governorates to the west, Pskov Governorate to the south, Novgorod Governorate to the east, Olonets Governorate to the northeast, and Vyborg Governorate of the Grand Duchy of Finland to the north. The governorate covered most of the areas of modern Leningrad Oblast and Ida-Viru, Jõgeva, Tartu, Põlva, and Võru counties of Estonia.

Establishment

Ingermanland Governorate was created from the territories reconquered from the Swedish Empire in the Great Northern War. In 1704 prince Alexander Menshikov was appointed as its first governor, and in 1706 it was first Russian region designated as a Governorate. According to the Tsar Peter the Great's edict as on, 1708, the whole Russia was split into eight Governorates. In the same year Ingermanland Governorate was further expanded to encompass the regions of Pskov, Novgorod and other towns of Western Russia. As with the rest of the governorates, neither the borders nor internal subdivisions of Ingermanland Governorate were defined; instead, the territory was defined as a set of cities and the lands adjacent to those cities.
By another edict on June 3, 1710, the governorate was renamed St. Petersburg Governorate after the newly founded city of Saint Petersburg, and in 1721 the former Swedish Duchy of Ingria, and parts of Kexholm County and the County of Viborg and Nyslott were formally ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Nystad. After the Treaty of Åbo in 1743, the parts of Kexholm and Viborg were joined with new territorial gains from Sweden into the Governorate of Vyborg.
From August 18, 1914 to January 26, 1924 it was named Petrograd Governorate, and during 1924–1927 — Leningrad Governorate. It was abolished on August 1, 1927 when modern Leningrad Oblast was created.
#City#City#City
1.St. Petersburg12.Narva23.Staraya Rusa
2.Beloozero13.Olonets24.Toropets
3.Bezhetskoy Verkh14.Opochek25.Torzhok
4.Derptskoy uyezd15.Ostrov26.Tver
5.Gdov16.Porkhov27.Uglich
6.Izborsk17.Poshekhonye28.Ustyuzhna Zheleznopolskaya
7.Kargopol18.Pskov29.Veliky Novgorod
8.Kashin19.Romanov30.Yamburg
9.Koporye20.Rzheva pustaya (Zavolochye)31.Yaroslavl
10.Ladoga21.Rzheva Volodimirova--
11.Luki Velikiye22.Shlisselburg--

Administrative divisions

The governorate was composed of eight counties as of January 1, 1914. Follows the table:

Governorate administration

General Governors

Marshals of the nobility

Served as chair of the Assembly of Nobility