Independencia Province
Independencia is a province of the Dominican Republic, located in the west, on the border with Haiti. Its capital is Jimani. The province was created in 1948 but was made official on January 1st, 1950. Before its creation, it was part of the Baoruco Province. The name was given in remembrance of the National Independence of February 27, 1844.
History
The province Independencia was founded in the lands that in previous times belonged to a Cacique called Ximani who was related to the cacicazgo of Xaragua. Little is known of Ximani as the ties with between the natives of Ximani and the Spanish were practically non-existent. The law that created this province, December 29, 1948, had originally assigned the name of "Provincia de Jimaní" to the province. The name was then changed January 28, 1949, to "Provincia Nueva Era". The name was then finally changed to the present one, "Independence", on May 13, 1949.Municipalities and municipal districts
The province as of June 20, 2006, is divided into the following municipalities and municipal districts within the latter:- Cristóbal
- * Batey 8
- Duvergé
- *Vengan a Ver
- *Puerto Escondido
- Jimaní
- *Boca de Cachón
- *El Limón
- La Descubierta
- Mella
- *La Colonia
- Postrer Río
- *Guayabal
For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic.
| Name | Total population | Urban population | Rural population |
| Cristóbal | 7952 | 2967 | 4985 |
| Duvergé | 25971 | 15452 | 10519 |
| Jimaní | 19263 | 11742 | 7521 |
| La Descubierta | 10022 | 5767 | 4255 |
| Mella | 5052 | 4131 | 921 |
| Postrer Río | 6323 | 2338 | 3985 |
| Independencia province | 74583 | 42397 | 32186 |