Ati language (Philippines)
Ati, or Binisaya nga Inati, is an Austronesian language of the island of Panay in the Philippines. The variety spoken in northern Panay is also called Sogodnin. The Ati people also speak Kinaray-a and Hiligaynon.
Classification
and consider Inati to be an isolate within the Philippine languages. It differs markedly from the Visayan languages and has many features not found in the Central Philippine languages.Inati shows some unique sound changes.
- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *R > Inati, such as PMP *liʔəR > Inati
- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ə > Inati, not PMP *ə > or, as in the Visayan languages
Distribution and dialects
lists the following Ati communities in the Philippines, with populations given in parentheses:- Iloilo : Anilao, Barotac Viejo, Cabatuan, Calinog, Dueñas, Dumangas, Janiuay, New Lucena, Passi, San Miguel, San Rafael, Santa Barbara, Tigbauan, San Joaquin
- Antique : Anini-y, Hamtic, Tobias Fornier, San Jose
- Capiz : Dumarao
- Aklan : Buruanga, Malay
- Guimaras : Buenavista, Jordan, Sibunag, Nueva Valencia
- Negros Occidental : Isabela
- Romblon: Odiongan and Calatrava on Tablas Island, and San Jose on Carabao Island
- Antique: Culuasi, Hamtic, San Jose, Sibalom, Tobias
- *Tina, Hamtic, Antique
- Capiz: Dumarao
- Iloilo: Janiuay, Anilao, Cabatuan, Duenas, Dumangas, Mina, New Lucena, Passi, San Miguel, San Joaquin, San Rafael, Santa Barbara, Tigbauan
- *Nagpana, Barotac Viejo, Iloilo
- Aklan
- *Barangay Sabang, Buruanga, Aklan
- *Barangay Jesuna, Nabas, Aklan
- *In Malay, Aklan: Barangays Argao, Cubay Norte, Cubay Sur, Cogon, Boracay
Ethnologue reports two dialects for Ati:
Malay and Barotac Viejo Nagpana. Ethnologue states that Barotac Viejo Nagpana is the prestige dialect.
Phonology
- The consonants in parentheses are not phonemic.
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