Abd al-Salam ibn Mashish

ʻAbd al-Salām ibn Mashīsh al-ʻAlamī, was a Sufi saint who lived during the reign of the Almohad Caliphate.

Biography

Virtually nothing is known about him except that he was assassinated in 1227/1228 by the anti-Almohad rebel ibn Abi Tawajin.
His genealogy was traced through several ancestors—some of them with typically Berber names —all the way to the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad. It is said that he was born to the Beni Arouss tribe in the neighbourhood of the Jabal al-'Alam, and that at the age of 16 he travelled to the east to study. On his return, in Béjaïa, he followed the instructions of the Andalusian Sufi mystic Abu Madyan. He came back to stay in his native country, where he withdrew to the mountains near Fnideq to live an edifying life as a Sufi ascetic. He was the murshid of Al-Shadhili, and his only disciple.