IV Army Corps (Greece)
The Higher Military Command of Thrace is an army corps of the Hellenic Army. Established before the First World War, it served in all conflicts Greece participated in until the German invasion of Greece in 1941. Re-established in 1976, it has been guarding the Greco-Turkish land border along the Evros River, and is the most powerful formation in the Hellenic Army. The IV Army Corps was changed to the Higher Military Command of Thrace due to the phase B of the Agenda 2030 Plan.
History
The IV Army Corps was established by Royal Decree on 23 December 1913 at Kavala, Eastern Macedonia, during the reorganization of the Hellenic Army following the Balkan Wars. When Eastern Macedonia was occupied by Bulgarian and German forces during World War I, the entire Corps, under its commander Col. Ioannis Hatzopoulos, demobilized and forbidden to offer resistance by the government in Athens, was carried by rail to Görlitz, Germany, as "guests" of the German Government, where they remained for almost three years.During the Greco-Turkish War it was renamed the Army of Thrace and was stationed in Adrianople. In 1922, after the defeat of the Hellenic forces in Asia Minor, it covered the withdrawal of many units to Thrace, and formed part of the Army of Evros.
In November 1940, during the Greco-Italian War, it was renamed again as Eastern Macedonia Army Section joining the rest of the army which was fighting in Albania. In April 1941 it surrendered to German forces.
In 1976 the Corps was reformed in Xanthi and currently is the most powerful formation of the Hellenic Army.
Structure
Higher Military Command of Thrace, in Xanthi,- *12th Mechanized Division, in Alexandroupolis,
- ** Division HQ Company
- **7th Mechanized Brigade "Sarantaporos", in Lykofytos,
- **23rd Armored Brigade "3rd Cavalry Regiment - Dorylaeum", in Alexandroupolis,
- **31st Mechanized Brigade "Kamia", in Feres,
- ** Tactical Command/41st Infantry Regiment, in Samothrace,
- ** 3rd Armored Cavalry Squadron
- ** Division Artillery Command and units
- ** 12th Signal Battalion
- *16th Mechanized Division, in Didymoteicho,
- ** Division HQ Company
- **3rd Mechanized Brigade "Rimini", in Kavyli,
- **21st Armored Brigade "Cavalry Brigade Pindus", in Komotini,
- **30th Mechanized Brigade "Tomoritsa", in Lagos,
- ** Tactical Command/21st Infantry Regiment "Drama", in Orestiada,
- ** 4th Armored Cavalry Squadron
- ** Division Artillery Command and units
- ** 16th Signal battalion
- *20th Armored Division, in Kavala,
- ** Division HQ Company
- **25th Armored Brigade "2nd Cavalry Regiment - Ephesus", in Xanthi,
- **29th Mechanized Brigade "Pogradets", in Komotini,
- **50th Mechanized Brigade "Apsos", in Soufli,
- ** Division Artillery Command and units
- ** 20th Signal Battalion
- * 1st Artillery Regiment-MLRS, in Drama,
- ** HQ Company
- ** 193rd Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion
- ** 194th Multiple Rocket Launcher Battalion
- ** Observation Battery
- * 1st Communications, EW, Surveillance Regiment, in Xanthi,
- * Corps Field and Air Defense Artillery Command and units
- * Corps Engineer Command and units
- * Corps HQ Battalion