List of ISRO missions


This is a list of ISRO missions. ISRO has carried out 133 spacecraft missions, 104 launch missions and planned several missions including the Gaganyaan and Interplanetary mission such as Chandrayaan-4, Lunar Polar Exploration Mission, Venus Orbiter Mission and Mars Lander Mission.

Completed missions

Human Spaceflight

Mission NameStart dateEnd dateDetails
Axiom Mission 425 June 202515 July 2025Ax‑4 represents a milestone for India's Indian Human Spaceflight Programme, integrating with ISRO's Gaganyaan initiative. While Gaganyaan remains India's independent crewed program, Ax‑4 provided the first opportunity for an Indian astronaut—Shubhanshu Shukla—to fly on a commercial mission to the ISS. In his 18-day stay aboard the ISS, Shukla conducted various experiments developed by ISRO and Indian institutions, including studies of cognitive effects of screen use, microbial adaptation, muscle atrophy, and crop resilience in microgravity.

Earth

Mission NameStart dateEnd dateDetails
NISAR30 July 2025TBANASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar is a joint project between NASA and ISRO to co-develop and launch a dual-frequency synthetic aperture radar satellite that is used for remote sensing. It is notable for being the first dual-band radar imaging satellite.

Lunar

Solar

Interplanetary

Mission NameStart dateEnd dateDetails
Mars Orbiter Mission5 November 20132 October 2022Mars Orbiter Mission, also called Mangalyaan, is a spacecraft orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014. It was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organization. It is India's first interplanetary spaceflight mission and ISRO has become the fourth space agency to reach Mars, after the Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency. India is the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit, and the first nation in the world to do so in its first attempt.

Astronomy

Planned mission's of ISRO

Other missions

There are also various Indian satellite which contain science related instruments as secondary payloads. The main objective of these satellites are not Space Science. For example, an X-ray payload was flown aboard Aryabhata, the first Indian satellite.
The STS-51-B Space Shuttle Challenger mission consisted of Anuradha, an Indian Cosmic Ray Experiment. It consisted of a Barrel shaped recorder consisting of plastic sheets. It detected cosmic rays at the rate of seven a minute for 64 hours and produced 10000 sheets of data.
In the SROSS-C2, satellite of the Stretched Rohini Satellite Series, a Gamma-ray burst detector was flown.