Hypsipetes
Hypsipetes is a genus of bulbuls, songbirds in the family Pycnonotidae. Most of its species occur in tropical forests around the Indian Ocean. But while the genus is quite diverse in the Madagascar region at the western end of its range it does not reach the African mainland.
Most Hypsipetes bulbuls are dark greyish birds with orange or red bills and feet. The feathers on top of the head are slightly elongated and usually black, and can be erected to form a short and wispy crest.
Taxonomy and systematics
The genus Hypsipetes was introduced in 1831 by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors with Hypsipetes psaroides as the type species. This taxon is now a subspecies of the black bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus psaroides. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek hupsi meaning "high" with petēs meaning "-flyer".Species
The genus contains 26 species:- Nicobar bulbul, Hypsipetes nicobariensis
- Philippine bulbul, Hypsipetes philippinus
- Mindoro bulbul, Hypsipetes mindorensis
- Streak-breasted bulbul, Hypsipetes siquijorensis
- Seram golden bulbul, Hypsipetes affinis
- Sangihe golden bulbul, Hypsipetes platenae
- Togian golden bulbul, Hypsipetes aureus
- Banggai golden bulbul, Hypsipetes harterti
- Sula golden bulbul, Hypsipetes longirostris
- Halmahera golden bulbul, Hypsipetes chloris
- Obi golden bulbul, Hypsipetes lucasi
- Buru golden bulbul, Hypsipetes mysticalis
- Visayan bulbul, Hypsipetes guimarasensis
- Yellowish bulbul, Hypsipetes everetti
- Camiguin bulbul, Hypsipetes catarmanensis
- Zamboanga bulbul, Hypsipetes rufigularis
- Brown-eared bulbul, Hypsipetes amaurotis
- Reunion bulbul, Hypsipetes borbonicus
- Malagasy bulbul, Hypsipetes madagascariensis
- Mauritius bulbul, Hypsipetes olivaceus)
- White-headed bulbul, Hypsipetes thompsoni)
- Black bulbul, Hypsipetes leucocephalus
- Square-tailed bulbul, Hypsipetes ganeesa
- Grande Comore bulbul, Hypsipetes parvirostris
- Moheli bulbul, Hypsipetes moheliensis
- Seychelles bulbul, ''Hypsipetes crassirostris''
Extinct species
- †Rodrigues bulbul
Former species
- Eastern [bearded greenbul]
- Yellow-browed bulbul
- Hairy-backed bulbul
- Olive bulbul
- Grey-eyed bulbul
- Buff-vented bulbul
- Sulphur-bellied bulbul
- Nicobar bulbul
- Mountain bulbul was often included in Hypsipetes due to an error that was promoted in modern times by the Sibley taxonomy
- Mountain bulbul was often included in Hypsipetes due to an error that was promoted in modern times by the Sibley taxonomy
- Mountain bulbul was often included in Hypsipetes due to an error that was promoted in modern times by the Sibley taxonomy
- Streaked bulbul
- Sunda bulbul was often included in Hypsipetes'' due to an error that was promoted in modern times by the Sibley taxonomy
- Seram golden bulbul
- Ashy bulbul
- Chestnut bulbul
- White-headed bulbul