Hungarian Defense
The Hungarian Defense is a chess opening that begins with the moves:
The Hungarian Defense is a line in the Italian Game typically chosen as a response to the White's aggressive move 3.Bc4. With the move 3...Be7, Black avoids the complexities of the Two [Knights Defense] and Giuoco Piano.
White has an advantage in and freer, so Black must be prepared to defend a cramped position. According to Harding (chess)|Harding] and Botterill, "The Hungarian Defence can only be played for a draw. White should have an edge in most lines."
The opening is seldom seen in modern play. It has been played on occasion by some grandmasters with strong defensive-, including Reshevsky, Hort, and former world champions Petrosian and Smyslov.
The variation takes its name from a correspondence game between Paris and Pest, Hungary, played from 1842 to 1845, but was first analyzed by Cozio in the 18th century.Main Line: 4.d4
White's best response is 4.d4, seeking advantage in the. There are several alternatives that are less well regarded, including 4.c3 Nf6, and 4.0-0 Nf6 5.Nc3 d6 6.d4 Bg4. After 4.d4, Black continues either 4...exd4 or 4...d6. Eventual transposition to the Scotch Game or the Philidor Defence is not uncommon.4...exd4
After 4...exd4, 5.Nxd4 transposes into a variation of the Scotch Game that gives White a spatial advantage. Weaker is 5.c3, hoping for 5...dxc3 6.Qd5, after which Black resigned in the game Midjord–Scharf, Nice Olympiad 1974. Instead of 5...dxc3, however, Black can play 5...Na5, forcing White to give up the with 6.Qxd4 or sacrifice a pawn. Also is 5...Nf6 6.e5 Ne4 7.Bd5 Nc5 8.cxd4 Ne6, but after 9.Bb3 White has the upper hand.4...d6
Alternatively, Black generally tries to hold the center with 4...d6, when White has a choice of plans, each of which should be enough to secure a slight advantage. White can simplify to a slightly better queenless middlegame with 5.dxe5 dxe5 6.Qxd8+ Bxd8 7.Nc3 Nf6, or 7...f6. Or White can close the center with 5.d5 Nb8, followed by Bd3 and expansion on the with c4, resulting in positions resembling those from the Old [Indian Defense]. Finally, with 5.Nc3 White can retain in the center and obtain active piece play.