Huave people
The Huave are an Indigenous people of Mexico. They have lived the Isthmus of Tehuantepec for more than 3,000 years, preceding the Zapotec people in settling the area. Today they live in several villages on the sandspits of the Pacific Ocean and trade marine products with inland neighbors.
According to the 2000 census, 13,687 people declared themselves to be Huave speakers; however, many non-speakers still identify as Huaves or Mareños. Their language is called Huave, ombeayiüts, or umbeyajts, depending on the dialect.
Name
The Huave are all called the Huavi, Huazantecos, or Wabi. Their autonym is Ikoots or Kunajts, or Mareños.
Economy
Many Huave people work as fishermen and agriculturalists.
Social organization
Huave families are patrilocal and reside in homes with thatched roofs. Male members of each Huave village belong to the escalafón, which is a community organization for civic and religious affairs.
Languages
Huave people speak four languages, some of which are mutually intelligible: San Dionisio del Mar Huave, San Francisco del Mar Huave, San Mateo del Mar Huave, and San María del Mar Huave. They also speak Spanish.