United States House Committee on Education and Workforce


The United States House Committee on Education and Workforce is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. There are 45 members of this committee. Since 2025, the chair of the Education and Workforce committee is Republican Tim Walberg of Michigan.

History of the committee

Attempts were made to create a congressional committee on education and labor starting with the early congresses but issues over Congress's constitutional ability to oversee such issues delayed the committee's formation. Finally, on March 21, 1867, the Committee on Education and Labor was founded following the end of the Civil War and during the rapid industrialization of America. On December 19, 1883, the committee was divided into two, the Committee on Education and the Committee on Labor. The committees again merged on January 2, 1947, after the passage of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, becoming the Committee on Education and Labor again.

Name changes

On January 4, 1995, when the Republicans took over the House, the committee was renamed the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. It was renamed again as the Committee on Education and the Workforce two years later on January 7, 1997. On January 4, 2007, with the Democrats once again in the majority, the committee's name was changed back to Committee on Education and Labor. After Republicans recaptured the House majority in the 2010 elections, they returned to the name, Committee on Education and the Workforce, effective with the opening of the 112th Congress in 2011. After Democrats recaptured the House majority in the 2018 elections, they similarly returned to the previous name, Committee on Education and Labor, effective with the opening of the 116th Congress in 2019.
With the passing of the new House Rules associated to the Speaker negotiations in January of 2023, the 118th Congress renamed the committee as the Committee on Education and the Workforce again.

Jurisdiction

Education policy

Resolutions electing members: , , , , , , ,

Subcommittees

Leadership

The committee keeps a record of party leadership for all its predecessors, including the ranking minority members.

Committee on Education and Labor (1867–1883)


Committee on Education (1883–1947)




NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocratMO18891903
DemocraticMO19031905
DemocraticNC19051907
DemocraticSC19071911
RepublicanPA19111915
RepublicanKY19151919
DemocraticFL19191921
DemocraticAL19211923
DemocraticMS19231929
DemocraticNY19291931
RepublicanNY19311933
RepublicanNY19331935
RepublicanCA19351937
RepublicanMI19371947

Committee on Labor (1883–1947)


NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocraticPA18831885
DemocraticMO18851889
RepublicanMO18891891
DemocraticMO18911893
DemocraticIL18931895
RepublicanPA18951897
RepublicanNJ18971911
DemocraticPA19111913
DemocraticMD19131917
DemocraticNY19171919
RepublicanMI19191921
RepublicanCA19211922
RepublicanMD19221925
RepublicanIA19251930
RepublicanCA19301931
DemocraticMA19311937
DemocraticNJ19371947



NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocraticSC18891903
DemocraticIL19031905
DemocraticNY19051907
DemocraticIL19071911
RepublicanNJ19111913
RepublicanMI19131919
DemocraticNY19191921
DemocraticTX19211923
DemocraticGA19231927
DemocraticMA19271931
RepublicanCA19311947

Committee on Education and Labor (1947–1995)


NamePartyStateStartEnd
RepublicanNJ19471949
DemocraticMI19491950
DemocraticNC19501953
RepublicanPA19531955
DemocraticNC19551961
DemocraticNY19611967
DemocraticKY19671984
DemocraticCA19841991
DemocraticMI19911995



NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocraticMI19471949
RepublicanPA19491953
DemocraticNC19531955
RepublicanPA19551957
RepublicanNY19571959
RepublicanPA19591963
RepublicanNJ19631965
RepublicanOH19651971
RepublicanMN19711979
RepublicanOH19791982
RepublicanIL19821985
RepublicanVT19851989
RepublicanPA19891995