Honolulu Fire Department


The Honolulu Fire Department provides fire protection and first responder emergency medical services to the City & County of Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, under the jurisdiction of the Mayor of Honolulu. Founded on December 27, 1850, by Kamehameha III and Alexander Cartwright, the Honolulu Fire Department serves and protects the entire island of O'ahu, covering over of territory, home to more than 880,000 residents and over 4 million annual visitors.
The HFD is one of just a handful of fire departments in the nation that is Nationally accredited. The confers Accredited Agency status for a period of five years.

History

In the early 1800s, with an influx of missionaries, whalers, and businessmen to Hawai'i, Honolulu grew rapidly with western-style wooden buildings, which were highly combustible. Interior lighting in that period consisted of all flame-emitting equipment ; therefore fires became common in homes and businesses. On October 24, 1850, a public assembly raised the concern of the people to have adequate fire protection; and an outcome of this meeting was the formation of Honolulu's first Volunteer Fire Brigade, on November 6, 1850. The HFD holds the distinction of being the first fire department in all of the Hawaiian Islands.

Establishment of the HFD

On December 27, 1850, an ordinance issued by Kamehameha III established the Honolulu Fire Department. On February 3, 1851, Oahu Governor Kekuanaoa appointed Alexander Joy Cartwright Jr. to be Chief Engineer of the Fire Department of the City of Honolulu, making him the first Fire Engineer of the newly formed department. The ordinance was enacted into law by the Hawaiian Legislature of 1851, becoming effective on May 8, 1851, after it was signed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, William L. Lee, and King Kamehameha.
The HFD is also the only fire department in the United States that was established by the order of the King of a Monarchy; and the department was continued by a Provisional Government, then a Republic, then a Territory, a County and lastly by a City and County Government. Honolulu, which was the Capital of the Territory of Hawaii, is believed to be the only fire department in the world that has had kings serve as active members with King Kamehameha III, who reigned during the 1850s and King David Kalakaua, during the 1880s working alongside volunteers.

Hawaiian Engine Company No. 4

was a member of Engine Company No. 4, which was originally an all-Hawaiian Company established in 1861. Prince Albert Kamehameha, a toddler at the time, admired Company 4 and was made an honorary member. After his death at the age of five, the entire HFD joined his funeral procession. When King Kalākaua died in 1891, firefighters draped black fabric on their stations to show their respect for the King.

Chinatown Fire of 1886

On April 18, 1886, a fire started in a building at Hotel and Smith streets and destroyed over 60 acres of buildings and involved a loss surpassing $1,453,000. Buildings had been constructed close together, allowing the fire to quickly spread in all directions. In response, on April 20, 1886, the Board of Fire Underwriters was formed. On May 29, 1886, King Kalākaua signed Honolulu's first building laws.

Chinatown Fire of 1900

In an effort to control the bubonic plague, blocks of buildings were burnt, one at a time. On April 20, 1900, the block next to Kaumakapili Church was set on fire. As the flame grew, the wind unexpectedly changed; and the fire spread to the steeple of the church and then began to spread quickly across the city. Firefighters worked hard to control the fire that swept Chinatown, burning 38 acres. The property losses totaled over $3,000,000.File:HFD engine1.jpg|thumb|Old Engine No.1, a 1938 Seagrave, has shrapnel damage from the attacks on Hickham Field during the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941

Fire Museum

The Honolulu Fire Museum and Education Center is located in the former historic Kakaʻako Fire Station, built in 1928, and neighbors the HFD headquarters’ building, which was completed in 2006. The Engine Company occupied Kakaʻako Station on October 1, 1929, and the Ladder Truck Company moved on March 1, 1930. The Shop opened in 1931. Kaka’ako Fire Station was one of several HFD stations that were nominated to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The museum shares the history of the HFD as well as the history of fire-fighting apparatus and gear. When the Japanese started bombing Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the HFD quickly responded to the crisis. The first of three responding HFD companies arrived to find Hickam Field's fire station hit by bombs. Honolulu firefighters worked tirelessly to extinguish flames and save as many U.S. planes as possible, but the second wave of Japanese Zero aircraft approached. Hoseman Harry Tuck Lee Pang was shot and killed; Captains Thomas Macy and John Carreira died in a bomb blast. Six other firefighters were injured. The HFD lists among its members nine men who were awarded the Order of the Purple Heart, including three dead members who were awarded the medal in 1984. This made the HFD the only fire department on American soil whose members were attacked by a foreign nation and were awarded Purple Hearts relating to their duties. This honor is now only awarded to members of the Armed Forces wounded in battle.
The Honolulu Fire Museum and Education Center is open to the public one Saturday a month for free, guided tours.

Bureaus

Under the Fire Commission, Fire Chief, and Deputy Chief, there are three bureaus that support the fire suppression forces :
  • Administrative Services Bureau
  • Planning and Development
  • Support Services

    Fire Operations Bureau

Fire Operations accounts for the majority of the activity in the HFD. They are responsible for all emergency response for the island of Oahu and respond to fires, emergency medical calls, hazardous materials incidents, motor vehicle accidents, natural disasters, and also perform technical rescues.

Stations & Apparatus

Below is a complete listing of all Honolulu Fire Department fire station and apparatus locations.
There are 25 single engine companies and some trucks might be KME or Pierce Quantum or Arrow XT
fire Station NumberNeighborhoodEngine CompanyLadder Company, Quint Company, or Tower CompanyBattalion Chief vehicleSpecialized Unit or CompanyUTVs
1CentralEngine 1Battalion Chief 1-
2PawaaEngine 2Ladder 2RRV-2, Rescue 1, SAR Boat 1 / Force 22-
3MakikiEngine 3-
4KuakiniEngine 4Ladder 4RRV-4-
5KaimukiEngine 5Ladder 5RRV-5-
6KalihiEngine 6-
7WaikikiEngine 7Ladder 7Battalion Chief 2RRV 7-
8MokuleleEngine 8-
9KakaakoEngine 9Tower 9RRV 9-
10AieaEngine 10-
11Sunset BeachEngine 11-
12WaipahuEngine 12Quint 12Tanker 12, RRV-12-
13KahukuEngine 13-
14WaialuaEngine 14Brush 14-
15HauʻulaEngine 15Tanker 15-
16WahiawaEngine 16Tanker 16-
17KaneoheEngine 17Ladder 17Battalion Chief 3RRV-17-
18KailuaEngine 18Ladder 18RRV-18-
19AikahiEngine 19-
20Pearl CityEngine 20-
21KaʻaʻawaEngine 21-
22ManoaEngine 22-
23WailupeEngine 23-
24ʻEwa BeachEngine 24Quint 24RRV-24-
25Nu‘uanuEngine 25-
26WaianaeEngine 26Quint 26Tanker 26, RRV-26-
27WaimānaloEngine 27-
28NānākuliEngine 28Tanker 28-
29McCully-MoiliiliEngine 29Ladder 29RRV-29-
30MoanaluaEngine 30Ladder 30RRV-30-
31Kalihi KaiEngine 31Quint 31RRV-31, Rescue 2, SAR Boat 2-
32Kalihi UkaEngine 32Haz-Mat. 1-
33PaloloEngine 33-
34Hawaii KaiEngine 34Quint 34RRV-34-
35MakakiloEngine 35-
36MililaniEngine 36-
37KahaluuEngine 37-
38WaiauEngine 38Quint 38RRV-38-
39OlomanaEngine 39-
40KapoleiEngine 40Tower 40Battalion Chief 4RRV-40, Tanker-440, Mobile Command Center 1UTV 4
41Mililani MaukaEngine 41Battalion Chief 5UTV 5
42WaikeleEngine 42Brush 42-
43East KapoleiEngine 43HazMat 2, Communications Vehicle 1, Drone 1, RRV-43-
44 Kalaeloa Airport Air-1, Air-2, Air-3,Air 4 Tender 30-