Hominy Hills
The Hominy Hills are a range of low, gravel-capped hills and upland areas located along the boundary of Colts Neck, Howell and Wall Townships, in Monmouth County, New Jersey, and extending east into the Borough of Tinton Falls, and extending west to the eastern sections of Freehold and Marlboro Townships. The hills attain heights of over in elevation, attaining a maximum elevation of at Throckmorton Hill, which is the highest point in Howell Township.
Geography
The Hominy Hills extend from west to east, between Freehold Borough and Asbury Park, for a distance of approximately four miles. The greater portion of the range lies within Naval Weapons Station Earle. It forms the divide between the Swimming River to the north, and the Manasquan and Shark Rivers to the south.Following is a list describing the notable summits of the Hominy Hills from west to east; all are entirely within Naval Weapons Station Earle.
- Throckmorton Hill, or Hominy Hill proper, high, is located to the west of Guadalcanal Road. Lunga Road climbs this hill, curving around the summit but not attaining it. A fire lookout tower formerly stood on the summit, a water tower stands near the site of the fire tower.
- Cranberry Hill,, is located southeast of the intersection of Esperance and Macassar roads, it is crossed by a fire road.
- Huckleberry Hill or Lippincott Hill, also, is located south of Esperance Road and north of Munda Road. The headwaters of the Shark River are to the south of this hill.
Geology
A cuesta, the Hominy Hills are composed of layers of unconsolidated sand, mud, and gravel from the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The topmost geologic layer, the Cohansey Formation, is composed of sand, gravel, and erosion resistant ironstone. This layer forms a hard capstone along the highest summits, protecting more easily weathered underlying geologic layers such as the Kirkwood Formation. The scarp of the cuesta faces north while the gentler dip slope faces south.Flora and fauna
The Hominy Hills fall within the Pinelands region, and exhibit both pine dominated and oak dominated forests, as well as intermediate forests. Pitch pine is the most abundant tree. A variety of oaks are also present, including black, white, post, chestnut, scarlet, and blackjack. These forests tend to be open with widely spaced trees and plenty of sunlight reaching the forest floor.The understory is thick with shrubs, including black huckleberry and early lowbush blueberry. Mountain laurel, and sheep laurel are also present. Bracken fern is abundant.
Animals such as whitetailed deer, gray squirrels, red squirrels, chipmunks, red fox as well as a large variety of birds inhabit the hills. Turkey Vultures and Red Tail Hawks are also common.