List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust

This is a list of major perpetrators of the Holocaust.

Name	Photograph	Date of birth	Date of death	Age at death	Role	Fate
					Leader of the Nazi Party and the Third Reich	Committed suicide by gunshot
					Reichsführer-SS Chief of German Police Reich Minister of the Interior	Arrested; committed suicide by biting down on a cyanide capsule
					Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe President of the Reichstag Reichsminister of Aviation Established the Final Solution as official policy in July 1941.	Sentenced to death by hanging; committed suicide by cyanide poisoning hours before his execution
					Chief of the Reich Security Main Office Deputy Reich-Protector of Bohemia and Moravia	Died of sepsis caused by injuries sustained in an assassination attempt
					Head of the Gestapo Office of Jewish Affairs. Charged by Reinhard Heydrich with facilitating and managing the mass deportations of Jews to ghettos and extermination camps in Eastern Europe.	Evaded arrest and escaped to Argentina in 1950. Discovered and kidnapped by Israeli agents in May 1960; subsequently brought to Israel, tried and executed by hanging in 1962.
			Unknown, but evidence points to May 1945	Unknown	SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Polizei, Chief of the Gestapo 1939–45	Disappeared; possibly killed in Berlin in May 1945
					Chief Propagandist of the Nazi Party, Reich Minister of Propaganda Brief Chancellor of Germany	Committed suicide by cyanide poisoning
					Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production denied any involvement of knowledge of the Holocaust, letters found after his death proved he was aware amongst other crimes	Sentenced to 20 years in prison; released in 1966; died in 1981
					SS and Police Leader in the General Government Head of Operation Reinhard	Committed suicide by cyanide poisoning
					A major figure in the creation of the Nazi concentration camps First commander of SS Division Totenkopf, which became notorious for its war crimes.	Killed in action
					Head of Concentration Camp Operations in the SS Main Economic and Administrative Department	Committed suicide by cyanide poisoning
		February 25, 1905	March 20, 1996	91 years, 23 days	Head of Deutsche Reichsbahn and State Secretary in Reich Ministry of Transport, involved with the mass deportations of German Jews to concentration camps and ghettos, also involved with the deportation of ghetto's residents to extermination camps	Died of natural causes
					Chief of the Reich Security Main Office after Heydrich was assassinated	Executed by hanging
					Governor-General of the General Government	Executed by hanging
		May 13, 1900	July 17, 1984	84 years, 66 days	Chief of Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS, liaison officer between SS and Adolf Hitler, Supreme SS and Police Leader in occupied Italy	Sentenced to 5 years in prison by a denazification court in 1948; released in 1949 after sentence reduced to 4 years; re-arrested in 1962; sentenced to 15 years in prison in 1964; released in 1971; died in 1984
					Reichskommissar of the Netherlands Deputy Governor-General of the General Government,	Executed by hanging
		February 16, 1904	August 22, 1948		State Secretary and deputy to Hans Frank,	Executed by hanging
					Head of the Nazi Party Chancellery Private Secretary to Adolf Hitler	Sentenced to death by hanging in absentia; believed to have committed suicide to avoid capture in Berlin; the buried body was not found until 1972; the remains were conclusively identified in 1998.
		April 19, 1889	October 26, 1946	57 years, 190 days	Head of NSRB, Minister of Justice in Saxony, President of the Academy for German Law, Minister of Justice, Judge President of the People's Court, co-responsible for creating and establishing antisemitic and totalitarian laws that led to the Final Solution and justified terror in occupied territories.	Committed suicide by poisoning himself
					Chief of the Ordnungspolizei Deputy Reich-Protector of Bohemia and Moravia	Executed by hanging
					Chief of the SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt, the central SS financial office responsible for overall administration of the concentration camps. Directed the construction of Auschwitz, Majdanek, and Stutthof	Executed by hanging
					State Secretary and SS and Police Leader in Bohemia and Moravia	Executed by hanging
			December 2001 or December 2010	89 or 98	Deputy to Adolf Eichmann; organised the deportations of at least 140,000 Jews from France, Greece, Slovakia and Austria. Commandant of the Drancy internment camp.	Escaped to Egypt around 1954, then fled to Syria. Served as a consultant to the al-Assad regime on torture techniques; died in Syria of natural causes in December 2001
					Deputy to Adolf Eichmann; Head of the SD Hauptamt – Judenreferat for Paris: September 1940 – July 1942 In charge of the Final Solution in Bulgaria, the Balkans and Hungary	Arrested by the U.S. military; committed suicide
					Minister of War and chief of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces	Executed by hanging. See War crimes of the Wehrmacht.
					Chief of the Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS under Himmler. Coordinated Waffen-SS operations during the Pripyat Marshes massacres	Sentenced to two years imprisonment in 1949; died in 1952.
		March 13, 1877	October 16, 1946	69 years, 215 days	Reich Minister of the Interior, Reich Minister without Portfolio, Protector of Bohemia and Moravia	Executed by hanging
					Coordinator of Operation Reinhard	Arrested; committed suicide by hanging
					Leader of the Independent State of Croatia	Escaped to Argentina in 1948 via the ratlines in Spain. Died from wounds sustained from an assassination attempt in 1957.
		August 14, 1890	May 16, 1946		Sold Zyklon B to the SS, knowing that it would be used to exterminate concentration camp prisoners	Executed by hanging
		June 23, 1898	May 16, 1946		Sold Zyklon B to the SS, knowing that it would be used to exterminate concentration camp prisoners	Executed by hanging
		July 4, 1884	October 27, 1967	83 years, 115 days	Member of the board of IG Farben and Bayer, co-responsible for creation of Monowitz concentration camp and usage of slave labor	Spent 4 years in prison, died of natural causes.
					Organizer for Aktion T4 Extensively involved in the process of establishment of extermination camps for Operation Reinhard	Executed by hanging
Carl Oberg		January 27, 1897	June 3, 1965	68 years, 99 days	SS and Police Leader in Radom District August 1941- May 1942, Higher SS and Police Leader in occupied France May 1942 - November 1944	Died of natural causes
		March 14, 1910	April 4, 2003	93 years, 21 days	Commandant of SiPo and SD in Paris, involved in mass deportations of the French Jews and also the French population in general	Sentenced to death in 1947 and 1954; commuted to life imprisonment; released in 1962; died in 2003
Walter Schimana		March 12, 1898	September 12, 1948	50 years, 184 days	SS and Police Leader in occupied Soviet Union, Higher SS and Police Leader in occupied Greece	Committed suicide by hanging himself
					Head of gas chamber construction during Operation Reinhard	Served four years in prison after one trial, acquitted after a second trial on separate charges
					Inspector of Aktion T4 and Operation Reinhard; Commandant of Bełżec, – end of	Assassinated
					Commandant of Auschwitz, –, –	Executed by hanging
					Commandant of Auschwitz, – Commandant of Majdanek, –	Executed by hanging
		September 9, 1911	June 17, 1963		Commandant of Auschwitz, May 1944 – February 1945 Commandant of Mittelbau-Dora, February 1945 – April 1945	Arrested in 1960; died in prison while awaiting trial in 1963
					Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau Commandant of Bergen-Belsen	Executed by hanging
					Commandant of Dachau, – Commandant of Dachau, – Commandant of Neuengamme, – Commandant of Majdanek, –	Executed by hanging
		August 26, 1901	1945	44 years	A deputy to Oswald Pohl in WVHA and chief of its Office C that was responsible for designing and building concentration camps, including gas chambers and crematoria.	Unknown
					Commandant of Dachau, February 1940 – September 1942	Executed by hanging
					Commandant of Mittelbau-Dora, October 1944 – January 1945	Executed by hanging
		June 1, 1907	October 8, 1946		Commandant of Stutthof, September 1939 – August 1942 Commandant of Neuengamme, September 1942 – May 1945	Executed by hanging
		June 14, 1906	March 20, 1947		Commandant of Monowitz, Commandant of Natzweiler-Struthof, February 1945 – April 1945	Executed by firing squad
					Commandant of Buchenwald, August 1, 1937 – September 1941 Commandant of Majdanek, September 1941 – August 24, 1942	Executed by Nazi Germany for multiple "unauthorized murders" and embezzlement
		February 28, 1910	July 15, 1974	64 years, 196 days	Commandant of Stutthof concentration camp, September 1942 - April 1945	Arrested in Italy in 1946; escaped in 1949; re-arrested in 1953; sentenced to 5 years and three months in prison, later increased to nine years; released in 1960; died in 1974
Karl Chmielewski		July 16, 1903	December 1, 1991	88 years, 138 days	Commandant of Gusen concentration camp, 1940-1942, commandant of Herzogenbusch concentration camp, 1943	Arrested in 1959 in West Germany, released in 1979 on health grounds. Died of natural causes
		December 12, 1895	January 31, 1946		Commandant of Esterwegen concentration camp, July 1934 - April 1936, commandant of Dachau, April 1936 - July 1939, commandant of Sachsenhausen, March 1940 - September 1942, commandant of several work camps in Norway, 1942 - 1945	Committed suicide in internment camp
		February 21, 1885	September 28, 1948		Commandant of Buchenwald, August 1, 1937 – September 1941	Died awaiting execution
					Commandant of Treblinka, –	Arrested; committed suicide by hanging
					Commandant of Chelmno, –	Arrested by the British Army; committed suicide by hanging
					Commandant of Chelmno, –	Killed in action during the Battle of Berlin
					Commandant of Sobibor, – ; Commandant of Treblinka, –	Arrested on ; sentenced to life imprisonment on ; died in prison
					Commandant of Treblinka, –	Arrested on ; sentenced to life imprisonment in 1965; released on health grounds in 1993
		October 23, 1903	May 12, 1945		In charge of construction for the Operation Reinhard death camps: Bełżec, Sobibor and Treblinka	Extrajudicially executed by the NKVD
					Commandant of Sobibor, –	Killed in action
					Commandant of Bełżec, end of –	Died of mysterious health complications
					Commandant of Kraków-Płaszów	Executed by hanging
					Commandant of Theresienstadt, – Leading member of the Sondereinsatzkommando Eichmann, which organized the mass deportations of approximately 437,000 Hungarian Jews, hundreds of thousands of whom were sent to Auschwitz and gassed	Executed by hanging
		April 2, 1907	April 30, 1947	40 years, 28 days	Commandant of Theresienstadt, January 1944 – May 1945	Executed by hanging
					Commandant of Ravensbrück, – Commandant of Majdanek, – Commandant of Flossenbürg, –	Committed suicide by hanging
					Commandant of Ravensbrück, August 1942 – April 1945	Executed by firing squad
					Commandant of Mauthausen, -	Shot by American soldiers while trying to escape, died of his injuries the next day
		August 24, 1907	September 6, 1960	53 years, 13 days	Commandant of Jägala	Committed suicide by hanging in Canada, allegedly to protect his relatives from potential reprisals
		August 20, 1906			Commandant of Vaivara, August 1943 – November 1943 Deputy commandant at Auschwitz	Executed by hanging
					Higher SS and Police Leader for the Netherlands	Executed by firing squad
					Close aide of Reinhard Heydrich. Group Leader II D of the RSHA. Designed gas vans to poison Jews, and persons with disabilities. Einsatzkommando leader in North Africa, SS and Gestapo commander in northwest Italy.	Arrested in Italy in 1945; escaped in 1946, fled to Syria in 1948, to Ecuador in 1949, to Chile in 1958. Extradition request by Germany denied by Chile in 1963 on the grounds of expired statute of limitations. Most wanted Nazi fugitive in the 1970s and 1980s. Died of natural causes in Chile in 1984.
					Human medical experimentation, and formal responsibility of medical staff at Auschwitz	Arrested; committed suicide by hanging
					Human medical experimentation, particularly children, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz	Escaped to Brazil; evaded arrest and suffered a heart attack while swimming in 1979
					SS and Police Leader of the District of Galicia Responsible for the establishment of the Lwów Ghetto, which had a population of 120,000 Polish Jews, only 823 surviving after the war. SS and Police Leader of Radom District In charge of the establishment of the Radom Ghetto, which enclosed about 33,000 Polish Jews, the majority of whom died.	Evaded arrest after the war and died in 1957
					Chief of the Chancellery of the Führer of the NSDAP, Director of Aktion T4	Arrested; committed suicide by cyanide poisoning
					Co-director of Aktion T4 Conducted human medical experimentation	Executed by hanging
		April 25, 1902	February 13, 1964		Senior medical expert for Aktion T4	Arrested in 1945; escaped custody in 1947; turned himself in 1959; committed suicide while awaiting trial in 1964
		November 25, 1876	March 25, 1948		Senior medical expert for Aktion T4	Executed by guillotine
		June 8, 1899	April 24, 1945		Involved in Aktion T4 and human medical experimentation in concentration camps	Committed suicide
					Oversaw human medical experimentation of concentration camp inmates at Ravensbrück and Auschwitz	Executed by hanging
					Commander of the Security Police and SD. Responsible for the deaths of at least 104,000 Jews.	Arrested in 1945 and transferred to Dutch custody. Tried and sentenced to 12 years imprisonment in 1949; served six years; deported to West Germany in 1955. Arrested and tried in 1967. Sentenced to 15 years imprisonment, but sentence commuted and released in 1969.
					Commandant of Camp I at Sobibor	Arrested on ; sentenced to life imprisonment on ; released on health grounds in 1982
		March 1, 1899	March 8, 1972	73 years, 7 days	In charge of Nazi security warfare	Arrested in 1945; released in 1949; sentenced to 10 years imprisonment, which he served under house arrest; sentenced to 4.5 years imprisonment in 1958; sentenced to life imprisonment in 1961; died in prison in 1972
		May 1, 1896	April 6, 1947		Reich [Ministry of Food and Agriculture\|Minister of Food and Agriculture], responsible for the Hunger Plan	Arrested; committed suicide by hanging
					Responsible for the Pripyat Marshes massacres	Executed by Nazi Germany for desertion after trying to flee from Berlin in April 1945
		September 26, 1895	June 7, 1945		Commander of the Dirlewanger Brigade	Arrested, then beaten to death by Polish guards while in custody
		June 16, 1899	August 28, 1944		Commander of the Kaminski Brigade	Executed by Nazi Germany after being court-martialed for looting
					Suppression and destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising	Executed by hanging
					SS and Police Leader of the Warsaw area from 1941–43 Responsible for the Grossaktion Warsaw, the single most deadly operation against the Jews in the course of the Holocaust in occupied Poland, which entailed sending between 254,000 and 265,000 men, women and children aboard overcrowded Holocaust trains to Treblinka Leading figure in the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising	Assassinated
					Higher SS and Police Leader in occupied Poland	Committed suicide
		June 15, 1896	July 2, 1975	79 years, 17 days	SS and Police Leader in Reichsgau Wartheland Supreme SS and Police Leader in General Government	Died of natural causes
					Higher SS and Police Leader in Russia-South; Russia-North Responsible for Rumbula, Babi Yar, and Kamianets-Podilskyi massacres	Executed by hanging
		April 22, 1903	May 16, 1946	43 years, 24 days	Commanded multiple Einsatzgruppen units in Poland Commander of the BdS in the Netherlands	Executed by hanging
					Military governor of German-occupied Kyiv Responsible for the Babi Yar massacre	Arrested; committed suicide
		October 8, 1884	January 17, 1942		Issued the Severity Order Responsible for the Babi Yar and Bila Tserkva massacres	Died after having a stroke, then suffering injuries in a plane crash
		July 1, 1909	February 8, 1988		Commandant of the Stanisławów Ghetto Responsible for the Stanislawow Ghetto massacre	Arrested in 1945; released in 1948; re-arrested in 1962; sentenced to life imprisonment in 1968; released on health grounds in 1986; died in 1988
					Supreme SS and Police Leader of Ukraine Higher SS and Police Leader of Russia-North; Russia-South Oversaw the activities of the Einsatzgruppen detachments that perpetrated the Holocaust in the Baltic States and Ukraine	Committed suicide by cyanide poisoning while in Allied custody
					Trained the Einsatzgruppen Commander of Einsatzgruppe I in Poland Supp	Served 10 years in Soviet custody, but never tried; released on
		January 23, 1908	November 10, 1986		Commander of Einsatzkommando 1/I, Poland Suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Suppression of the Warsaw Uprising	Arrested in 1960; released in 1961; briefly re-arrested in 1965 and 1966; arrested for the last time in 1972; sentenced to 12 years in prison in 1973; sentenced to life imprisonment in 1975; released on health grounds in 1983; died in 1986
		December 18, 1902	June 23, 1947	45 years, 97 days	Chief of German administration of Litzmannstadt Ghetto	Executed by hanging
		July 26, 1900	December 7, 1980		Commander of Einsatzkommando 4/I, Poland	Never prosecuted
		April 20, 1900	December 4, 1974		Commander of Einsatzgruppe II, Poland Commander of the BdS in Serbia,	Sentenced to 21 months in prison by a denazification court in 1951; released in 1953. Sentenced to a further 6.5 years in prison in June 1953; released in 1956.
Friedrich Suhr		May 6, 1907	31 May, 1946	39 years, 25 days	Member of Gestapo Referat IVb Commander of Sonderkommando 4b in Einsatzgruppe C, November 1942 - August 1943 Commander of Einsatzkommando 6, August 1943 - November 1943, Commander of Sipo and SD in occupied France, December 1943 -December 1944	Committed suicide in prison
		May 6, 1902	May 16, 1986	84 years, 10 days	Commander of Einsatzgruppe IV, Poland	Served 10 years in Soviet custody, but never tried; released in October 1955. Arrested and charged in West Germany in 1965; released on bail in 1967; charges dropped in 1971; died in 1986.
		September 14, 1899	March 7, 1947		Commander of Einsatzgruppe IV, Poland Commander of the state police in Warsaw	Executed by hanging
		October 30, 1882	July 24, 1945		Commander of Einsatzgruppe V, Poland	Died under unclear circumstances
		October 18, 1909	February 28, 1948		Commander of Einsatzkommando 2/VI, Poland	Executed by firing squad
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Baltic states, –	Killed in action
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Baltic states, –	Sentenced to life imprisonment in 1948; commuted to 10 years; released in December 1951; died in 1964
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Baltic states, –	Killed in air raid
Herbert Böttcher		April 24, 1907	June 12, 1950	43 years, 49 days	Last SS and Police Leader in District Radom in General Government, May 12, 1942 - January 16, 1945.	Executed by hanging
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Baltic states, – Last chief of the Kripo	Arrested by the Soviets 1946, sentenced to 25 years in prison; released in 1955; re-arrested in 1959; committed suicide
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Baltic states, – Commander of Einsatzkommando 3, – Commander of Einsatzgruppe E, Croatia, October 1944–November 1944 Commander of the BdS in Serbia,	Executed by hanging
					Commander of Einsatzkommando 2, Latvia, – Commander of Sonderkommando 1b, – Responsible for Rumbula massacre	Sentenced to death by an American military court in 1948, then transferred to Belgium, where he received another death sentence. Strauch was never executed and died in custody.
					Commander of Einsatzkommando 2, Latvia, –	Believed to have been killed in action
					Commander of Einsatzkommando 3, Lithuania, –	Discovered and arrested in 1959; committed suicide while awaiting trial
			deceased after 2002	over 90 years	Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Poland	Arrested in 1964; released due to insufficient evidence
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Belarus, – Chief of the Kripo President of Interpol	Executed by Nazi Germany for involvement in the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Adolf Hitler
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe VI, Poland Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Belarus, – Commander of the BdS in the Netherlands, September 1943–July 1944	Executed by hanging
					Lidice Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Belarus, –, and Commander of Einsatzgruppe C, north and central Ukraine, –	Presumed killed in action in Königsberg, East Prussia; officially declared dead in 1954
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Belarus, – ; Commander of Sonderkommando 1b, –	Arrested in ; sentenced to 12 years imprisonment
August von Meyszner		August 3, 1886	January 24, 1947	61 years,174 days	Commander of Orpo in occupied Norway 1940-1942 Higher SS and Police Leader in German-occupied territory of Serbia 1942-1944	Execution by hanging
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Belarus, – ; Commander of Einsatzkommando 10a, Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and north Caucasus, –	Arrested in September 1945; committed suicide by cyanide poisoning
					Commander of Einsatzkommando 8, Belarus, –	Arrested on ; sentenced to 13 years imprisonment in 1963; released in 1969; died in 1994
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe C, north and central Ukraine, – Responsible for the Babi Yar massacre	Arrested; removed from trial on health grounds in February 1948; died in November 1948
					Commander of Sonderkommando 4a, north and central Ukraine, June 1941–13 January 1942, commander of the Sonderaktion 1005 project Responsible for the Babi Yar and Bila Tserkva massacres	Executed by hanging
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe D, Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and north Caucasus, –	Executed by hanging
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe D, Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and north Caucasus, –	Committed suicide
Rolf Günther		January 8, 1913	August 1945	32 years	Deputy of Adolf Eichmann, head of section IV B4 a of Gestapo, co-responsible for deportations of Jews from Salonika	Committed suicide
					Commander of Einsatzgruppe H in Slovakia, September – November 1944 Commander of SiPo and SD, Slovakia, November 1944 – May 1945 Transported over 14,000 Slovaks to the death camps	Committed suicide
		September 13, 1905	March 1, 1960		Commander of Einsatzkommando 2/I, Poland Commander of Einsatzkommando 11b, south Ukraine and the Crimea, –	Sentenced to 20 years in prison for unrelated crimes in 1948; released in 1953; died in 1960
					Commander of Einsatzkommando 11b, south Ukraine and the Crimea, –	Executed by hanging
					Commander of Einsatzkommando 2 Oversaw Einsatzgruppen killings in the Baltic States	Arrested in 1961; committed suicide while awaiting trial
					Commander of Rollkommando Hamann, a small mobile unit established by him that murdered an estimated 60,000 Latvian Jews in massacres across occupied territory	Committed suicide
		October 17, 1911	March 4, 1977	65 years	Head of Central Office for the Settlement of the Jewish Question in Bohemia and Moravia, Member of Eichmann-Kommando in Budapest.	Sentenced to 15 years in prison in 1948; released in 1953; died in 1960
		January 10, 1913	October 21, 1983	70 years	Railway and transportation expert in Eichmann's Office of Jewish Affairs. Member of the Eichmann-kommando responsible for the deportation of Hungarian Jews.	Died of natural causes
		November 30, 1887	December 15, 1950	63 years, 15 days	Deputy to Josef Bühler and State Secretary in General Government in occupied Poland, co-responsible for the policy of terror, deportations to concentration camps and forced labor.	Executed by hanging
		April 10, 1895	September 18, 1992	97	Commander of 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer, in this position he took part in Pripyat Marshes massacres	Sentenced to 25 years in prison in 1947; released in 1955; died in 1992
		November 19, 1911	December 25, 1991	80 years	Judenreferent in Greece Commandant of Theresienstadt concentration camp July 3, 1943 - February 7, 1944	Died of natural causes
		October 27, 1913	March 24, 1945		Commander of Kommando Bialystok, a small mobile unit which murdered at least 1,800 Polish Jews	Killed in action
		July 8, 1901	July 14, 1949	48 years, 6 days	Governor of District of Kraków and District of Galicia in General Government	Died reportedly from kidney disease as a fugitive
		January 2, 1886	August 30, 1944		Ordered the mass deportations of Jews in France as a reprisal policy Collaborated with the Einsatzgruppen for reprisals against Jews in Ukraine	Executed by Nazi Germany for involvement in the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Adolf Hitler
		September 14, 1886	August 8, 1944		Heavily collaborated with Einsatzgruppe A Carried out orders to summarily execute Communist officials under the Commissar Order	Executed by Nazi Germany for involvement in the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Adolf Hitler
		February 12, 1888	July 23, 1944		Collaborated with Einsatzgruppe D	Imprisoned by Nazi Germany after disobeying orders, then executed in the aftermath of the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Adolf Hitler
		April 1, 1894	July 23, 1944		Drew up regulations that allowed German soldiers to take hostages from civilian population and execute them as response to resistance Drew up the regulations with Reinhard Heydrich to ensure the Wehrmacht's cooperation with the Einsatzgruppen in the murders of Soviet Jews Created and implemented deliberate starvation policies against Soviet prisoners of war	Committed suicide in the aftermath of the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Adolf Hitler
		December 8, 1896	February 6, 1949		Responsible for the mass expulsions of non-Germans, as well as a directive ordering the mass abductions of children suspecting of being ethnic Germans	Died in prison
					Commandant of female camp at Auschwitz	Executed by hanging
					Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau Commandant of Natzweiler-Struthof, May 9, 1944 – January 1945	Died awaiting execution
					Commandant of men's camp at Auschwitz, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz Commandant of Birkenau	Executed by hanging
			September 30, 1984		Commander of the Vilna Ghetto Commander of the Ypatingasis būrys killing squad, which was largely responsible for the Ponary massacre where approximately 100,000 people were shot, including 70,000 Jews.	Arrested in 1949; sentenced to life imprisonment in 1950; sentence suspended in 1971 and revoked in 1977; died in 1984
					Commandant of the Riga Ghetto	Arrested in 1945 but released early; fled to Argentina and subsequently escaped prosecution; died in 1977
					General Commissioner for Latvia for Nazi Germany's occupation regime Major figure in the establishment of the Riga Ghetto	Taken into British custody; committed suicide
		March 17, 1909	December 28, 1982	73 years	Commandant of Vorkomando Moskau, a section of Einsatzgruppe B, later worked in SD headquarters in occupied Łódź and again as commandant of Einsatzkommando 9, another section of Einsatzgruppe B operating near Vitebsk	Died of natural causes
					Responsible for the establishment of the Vilna Ghetto, which hosted a population of about 55,000 Jews, none of whom survived after the war Effectively ruled the ghetto until July 23, shortly before its liquidation	Arrested in 1947 and deported to the Soviet Union in January 1948; sentenced to 25 years in hard labor; released in 1955 due to the Austrian State Treaty. Arrested and prosecuted again in 1963 due to the intervention of the famous Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal; acquitted on all charges and died in 1994.
					Inspector of SiPo and SD for Vienna, the "Upper" and "Lower Danube" regions; formal chief of the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna. Responsible for the mass deportations of tens of thousands of Austrian Jews	Died in 1975 without being prosecuted for any crimes
					Reich plenipotentiary to Hungary after the occupation of the country Helped establish the Ustaše-led Independent State of Croatia Assisted in the deportations of 300,000 Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz	Arrested in 1945; sentenced to 20 years imprisonment in 1949; sentence commuted to 10 years imprisonment in 1951; released December, 1951; died in 1977
					Leader of the State of Slovakia	Executed by hanging
					Head of the Hlinka Guard, one of the leading forces in the extermination of 68,000–71,000 Slovak Jews during the Holocaust in Slovakia	Sentenced to 30 years imprisonment; released in 1968; died in 1980
					Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak State Leading figure in the mass deportations of Slovak Jews to Nazi concentration camps	Executed by hanging
					Governor of the Warsaw District Responsible for the establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto, the largest ghetto ever built by the Nazis	Executed by hanging
		September 16, 1902	December 6, 1952		Oversaw and implemented Operation Harvest Festival	Executed by hanging
		July 26, 1902	February 28, 1952		Reichsstatthalter and Gauleiter of Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia Incited the massacres in Piaśnica	Executed by hanging
					Reichsstatthalter and Gauleiter of Reichsgau Wartheland	Executed by hanging
					Influential in the rise of the Nazi movement Responsible for the establishment of the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna Gauleiter of Vienna Governor of the Vienna region Gauleiter of Gau Westmark	Died because of ill health
		December 17, 1909	April 19, 1989		Head of the Central Office for Jewish Emigration in Amsterdam	Sentenced to death in 1950, which was commuted to life in imprisonment in 1951; released on health grounds in 1989; died later that year
					Gauleiter of East Prussia Chief of Civil Administration of Bezirk Bialystok Reich Commissioner for Ukraine	Arrested by the British in 1949, and extradited to Poland in 1950. Sentenced to death in 1959, which was commuted to life imprisonment in 1960; died in prison in 1986.
					Gauleiter of Schleswig-Holstein Reich Commissioner for Ostland	Arrested by the British in 1945; sentenced to 10 years in prison in 1948; released due to ill health in 1951; died in 1964
				78 years	Leader of the Arajs Kommando, which murdered half of Latvia's Jewish population	Held in a British internment camp until 1949; evaded prosecution until 1979 when convicted for his involvement in the Rumbula massacre and sentenced to life imprisonment; died in prison in 1988.
		August 6, 1898	October 22, 1948		Commander of SS police in Liepāja Responsible for Liepāja massacres	Executed by hanging
		October 8, 1910	February 26, 1947		Responsible for Plungė massacre	Executed by shooting
					Leader of Romania during World War II Responsible for the Odessa massacre, deportations to Transnistria, and the Iași pogrom	Executed by firing squad
		June 28, 1883	October 15, 1945		Prime Minister of Vichy France	Executed by firing squad
		April 24, 1856	July 23, 1951		Chief of Vichy France	Sentenced to death in 1945, but had his sentence commuted to life imprisonment due to his World War I service and old age; died in custody in 1951
		July 29, 1883	April 28, 1945		Prime Minister of Fascist Italy Duce of the Italian Social Republic	Executed by firing squad
		July 18, 1887	October 24, 1945		Prime Minister of German-occupied Norway	Executed by firing squad
		May 23, 1898	May 8, 1945		Reichkommissar of German-occupied Norway	Committed suicide
					Chief of Department 1 of the Gestapo; initiated a registry of all Jews in Germany Deputy to Reinhard Heydrich	Sentenced to death in 1948, later to 12 years imprisonment; released in 1951; held in detention in 1958 and charged again of war crimes in 1972; died in 1989 without serving time in prison a second time
		August 2, 1900	December 18, 1945		Chief of German-occupied Luxembourg	Arrested; committed suicide by hanging
		March 6, 1914	April 20, 1969		Croatian Ustaše official who headed the system of concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia during much of World War II	Murdered in exile
					Chief of the Gestapo and commander of the SiPo and the SD in Paris Responsible of the single largest mass deportation of French Jews in Occupied France	Sentenced in 1980 to ten years imprisonment; released early on health grounds and died in 1989
					Chief medical officer of all SS concentration camps. Involved in human experimentation	Committed suicide
					Leader of the Hungarian Government of National Unity from 1944-1945. Deported tens of thousands of Jews to Nazi concentration camps	Executed by hanging