HoloLens 2
Microsoft HoloLens 2 is a mixed reality head-mounted display developed and manufactured by Microsoft. It is the successor to the original Microsoft HoloLens. The first variant of the device, The HoloLens 2 enterprise edition, debuted its release on February 24, 2019. This was followed by a developer edition that was announced on May 2, 2019. The HoloLens 2 was subsequently released to limited numbers on November 7, 2019.
The HoloLens 2 is now discontinued, but will continue to receive software updates until December 31, 2027.
Description
The HoloLens 2 was announced by lead HoloLens developer Alex Kipman on February 24, 2019 at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain. On May 7, 2019 the HoloLens 2 was shown again at the Microsoft Build developer conference. There, it showcased an application created with the Unreal Game Engine.The HoloLens 2 are combination waveguide and laser-based stereoscopic and full-color mixed reality smartglasses developed and manufactured by Microsoft. The US military's Integrated Visual Augmentation System is a further development of Hololens 2.
The HoloLens 2 is an early AR device. The displays on the HoloLens 2 are simple waveguide displays with a fixed focus of approximately two meters. Because of the fixed focus, the displays exhibit the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict, which is an unpleasant visual sensation for the viewer.
On August 20, 2019, at the Hot Chips 31 symposium Microsoft presented their Holographic Processing Unit 2.0 custom design for the HoloLens 2 with the following features:
- 7x SIMD Fixed Point for 2D processing
- 6x Floating Vector Processor for 3D processing
- >1 TOP of programmable compute
- 125Mb SRAM
- 79mm2 die size and 2 billion transistors
- TSMC 16FF+ process
- PCIe 2.0 x1 at 100 MB/s bandwidth to Snapdragon 850
Improvements over the previous model
Microsoft highlighted three main improvements made to the device: immersiveness, ergonomics and business friendliness.HoloLens 2 has a diagonal field of view of 52 degrees, improving over the 34 degree field of view of the first edition of HoloLens, although Karl Guttag states that it offers less than 20 pixels per degree of resolution.
Holographic Processing Unit 2.0 improvements compared to the HPU 1.0:
- 1.7x compute
- 2x effective DRAM bandwidth
- Improved hologram stability
- New hardware accelerated workloads such as eye tracking, fully articulated hand tracking, semantic labeling, spatial audio and JBL filter
HoloLens 2 Emulator
Integrated Visual Augmentation System
The HoloLens 2 provides the basis for the United States Army's' Integrated Visual Augmentation System augmented reality headset.In February 2019, after the contract for developing IVAS was signed between Microsoft and the US Army, more than 50 employees signed a petition calling for Microsoft to cancel the contract, saying that they "didn't want to become war profiteers". The petition stated that Microsoft had misled its engineers on how their products would be used; rather than being beneficial for civilians, they believed that the HoloLens is now being used to "help people kill". Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, defended the contract, saying that the company is "not going to withhold technology from institutions that we have elected in democracies to protect the freedoms we enjoy". The US Army is also developing the technology to be used by dogs.