Hol118 family
The Listeria Phage A118 Holin Family is a group of transporters belonging to the Holin Superfamily V. A representative list of proteins belonging to the Hol118 family can be found in the .
Listeria monocytogenes bacteriophage A118 encodes a native holin, hol118, of 93 amino acyl residues exhibiting 3 putative transmembrane segments. When cloned into lambda phage devoid of the S holin, it caused very late cell lysis, beginning 80 min. after induction. Hol118 appeared in the cytoplasmic membrane shortly after infection. A second translational start codon at nucleotide position 40 in the gene gives rise to a second gene product of 83 aas lacking TMS-1. It is produced with the full length protein, appears in the membrane, but cannot support lambda lysis and inhibits lysis by Hol118. This dominant inhibitor presumably determines the time of lysis. A homologue is found in L. innocua.
The reaction probably catalyzed is:
small molecules + autolysin → small molecules + autolysin