History of computer hardware in Bulgaria

This article describes the history of computer hardware in Bulgaria. At its peak, Bulgaria supplied 40% of the computers in the socialist economic union COMECON. The electronics industry employed 300,000 workers, and it generated 8 billion rubles a year. Since the democratic changes in 1989 and the subsequent chaotic political and economic conditions, the once blooming Bulgarian computer industry almost completely disintegrated.

Computer models

In the 1980s, Bulgaria manufactured computers according to an agreement within the COMECON:

IZOT series and ES EVM series.

IMKO, Pravetz-82/8M/8A/8E/8C — an 8-bit machine, based on Bulgarian-made 6502 variants, Pravetz-16/16A/16H/286 — IBM PC clones based on i8088/286.
IZOT 1030 — based on East German-made U880, IZOT 1036C - IBM PC compatible based on i8086, IZOT 1037C - IBM PC/XT clone based on i8088.

For example, the Pravetz-8M featured two processors, 64 KB DRAM and 16 KB EPROM.

The largest computer factory was some from Sofia, in Pravetz. Another big facility was the plant "Electronika" in Sofia. Smaller plants throughout the country produced monitors and peripherals, notably DZU — Stara Zagora made hard disks for mainframes and personal computers.