Historical capitals of Armenia
This article lists the historic and present capitals of Armenia.
| # | City | Period | Years | Duration, years |
| 1 | Sugunia | Kingdom of Ararat | 860 BC–858 BC | 2 |
| 2 | Arzashkun | Kingdom of Ararat | 858 BC–850s BC | 1-8 |
| 3 | Tushpa | Kingdom of Ararat | 832 BC–590 BC | 242 |
| 4 | Armavir | Orontid dynasty | 331–210 BC | 121 |
| 5 | Yervandashat | Orontid dynasty and Artaxiad dynasty | 210–176 BC | 34 |
| 6 | Artaxata (Artashat) | Artaxiad dynasty | 176–77 BC and 69 BC–120 AD | 99 and 189 |
| 7 | Tigranocerta (Tigranakert) | Artaxiad dynasty | 77–69 BC | 8 |
| 8 | Vagharshapat | Arsacid dynasty | 120–330 | 210 |
| 9 | Dvin | Arsacid dynasty | 336–428 | 92 |
| 10 | Bagaran | Bagratid (Bagratuni) period | 885–890 | 5 |
| 11 | Shirakavan | Bagratid (Bagratuni) period | 890–929 | 39 |
| 12 | Kars | Bagratid (Bagratuni) period | 929–961 | 32 |
| 13 | Ani | Bagratid (Bagratuni) period | 961–1045 | 84 |
| 14 | Tarsus | Armenian Principality of Cilicia | 1080–1198 | 118 |
| 15 | Sis | Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia | 1198–1375 | 177 |
| 16 | Yerevan | Republic of Armenia Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic Republic of Armenia | 1918–present | |
| 16–17 | Stepanakert | NKAO Artsakh | 1921–2023 | 101 |