Hiodontiformes


Hiodontiformes is an order of ray-finned fish consisting of the two living species of the mooneye family, Hiodontidae, and three extinct genera.
These are traditionally classified within the order Osteoglossiformes, a placement some authorities still follow. Fossil study of the extinct genus Yanbiania suggests that the hiodontids separated from other osteoglossomorphs early and thus may deserve a separate order.

Taxonomy

  • Order Hiodontiformes McAllister 1968 sensu Taverne 1979
  • * Genus †Chetungichthys Chang & Chou 1977
  • ** †Chetungichthys brevicephalus Chang & Chou 1977
  • ** †Chetungichthys dalinghensis Su 1991
  • * Genus †Yanbiania Li 1987
  • ** †Yanbiania wangqingica Li 1987
  • * Genus †Plesiolycoptera Zhang & Zhou 1976
  • ** †Plesiolycoptera daqingensis Zhang & Zhou 1976
  • ** †Plesiolycoptera parvus
  • * Family Hiodontidae Valenciennes 1846 sensu stricto
  • ** Genus Hiodon Lesueur 1818 ; Hiodon Rafinesque [1820; Clodalus ; Hiodon Gill & Jordan ex Jordan 1877; Elattonistius
  • *** Hiodon alosoides
  • *** †Hiodon consteniorum Li & Wilson 1994
  • *** †Hiodon falcatus
  • *** †Hiodon rosei
  • *** Hiodon tergisus Lesueur 1818
  • *** †Hiodon woodruffi Wilson, 1978
  • *** †Hiodon shuyangensis Shen 1989