Hikosan Station was served by the Hitahikosan Line and was located 47.2 km from the starting point of the line at. Hikosan is the last station for southbound trains before entering the 4380 m Shakadake Tunnel between here and Chikuzen Iwaya Station, which involved a fatal collapse during construction in 1953, claiming the lives of 21construction workers.
The station opened on 25 August 1942. On 5 July2017, all services were suspended due to damage to the tracks and railway infrastructure due to torrential rains. Rail service was officially replaced by a Bus Rapid Transit service on 28 August 2023.