High Court of American Samoa


The High Court of American Samoa is a Samoan court and the highest court below the United States Supreme Court in American Samoa. The Court is located in the capital of Fagatogo. It consists of one chief justice and one associate justice, appointed by the United States Secretary of the Interior, holding office during "good behavior" and removable for cause. As American Samoa has no local federal district court or territorial court, the High Court has also been granted the powers of a federal district court in certain matters while other federal matters are handled by the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.
The High Court of American Samoa also has several Samoan associate judges who sit with the two justices. Normally, two associate judges will sit with the chief justice and associate justice on every case.
The Secretary of the Interior retains ultimate authority over the courts.
The colonial-style Maugaolii High Court served as the U.S. Navy headquarters during World War II.

Organization

The High Court consists of four divisions:
The trial division, which consists of the Chief Justice, the Associate Justice, and associate judges, is a court of general jurisdiction, empowered to hear, among other things, felony cases and civil cases in which the amount in controversy exceeds $15,000 and are not related to land or matai titles.

Justices

Historical members

The past and present justices of the court:
NameAssociate StartAssociate EndChief StartChief EndAppointer
19211937
19371943
19451966
19631966
19661970
19661968
19681972
1971197519751976
19721975
1976197719771978
1976197819781981
Cecil Andrus
19801987
19811986
1988199119861988
Donald P. Hodel
198719881988present
19912017
2019present