The first sighting of Wuvulu Island by a European was by the Spanish navigator Ynigo [Ortiz de Retez|Iñigo Órtiz de Retes] on 27 July1545, while on board the carrackSan Juan and returning from Tidore to New Spain. He charted them as La Caimana. Órtiz de Retes reported that as they were passing by, some natives got near the ship who flung arrows by hand with tips made of flint suitable for striking fire.
On 17 June 1944, after returning from a bombing mission, 11 aircrew were bailed out from the B-24 LiberatorDropsnoot over the Hermit Islands and landed in rough seas approximately two miles from the southeast of Jalun Island. Four drowned, while the other seven were cared for by natives until being rescued.