Heritage unit
A heritage unit or commemorative locomotive is a railroad locomotive painted in an honorary paint scheme; usually the paint scheme is that of a now-defunct railroad that merged with or was acquired by the locomotive's owner.
Among North American railroads
Heritage units are popular among North American railroads. As of 2023, most Class I railroads have official heritage units, the only exception being the BNSF Railway.The Union Pacific Railroad painted six EMD SD70ACes in stylized paint schemes of six of its predecessors between 2005 and 2006. The Norfolk Southern Corporation did the same in 2012 with 20 of its locomotives for its 30th Railroad Anniversary. 10 of them are EMD SD70ACes, while the others are GE ES44AC units. For its 40th anniversary in 2011, Amtrak painted four GE P42DCs, a P40DC, and an NPCU, an F40PH converted to an NPCU into its older paint schemes. Several more were painted for its 50th anniversary in 2021.
In 2019, the Canadian Pacific Railway, now Canadian Pacific Kansas City, painted ten EMD SD70ACU units CP 7010-7019 in a maroon and gray paint scheme with a different font style. In late 2020, the Canadian National Railway revealed five new heritage units in addition to two sets of yard slugs, and CN 7601, and 601m painted in the Illinois Central deathstar scheme, after they had been first spotted a month earlier. These included four GE ET44ACs and one EMD SD70M-2. They were painted in honor of the 25th anniversary of CN's initial public offering. Beginning in 2023, CSX revealed its first of many heritage units, ES44AH 1827 with a Baltimore & Ohio paint scheme.
List of heritage units
Below is a list of heritage units in active service by various railroads.| Railroad | Road number | Paint scheme | Locomotive model |
| Alaska Railroad | 4328 | F-Unit Scheme | EMD SD70MAC |
| Amtrak | - | - | - |
| Amtrak | 130 | Phase II | GE P42DC |
| Amtrak | 145 | Phase III | GE P42DC |
| Amtrak | 160 | Dash 8 Phase III "Pepsi Can" | GE P42DC |
| Amtrak | 164 | Phase IV | GE P42DC |
| Amtrak | 90406 | Phase III | EMD NPCU |
| Amtrak | 301 | "Day 1" livery | Siemens ALC-42 |
| Ann Arbor | 3879 | Ann Arbor | EMD GP38 |
| Berkshire and Eastern | 7879 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | GE C40-8W |
| California Northern | 2403 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | KLW SE24B |
| Canadian National | 600 | Classic CN Green | EMD GY430A |
| Canadian National | 601 | Illinois Central | EMD GY430A |
| Canadian National | 3008 | Illinois Central | GE ET44AC |
| Canadian National | 3023 | Elgin, Joliet & Eastern | GE ET44AC |
| Canadian National | 3069 | Wisconsin Central | GE ET44AC |
| Canadian National | 3115 | BC Rail | GE ET44AC |
| Canadian National | 7600 | Classic CN Green | EMD GP40-3 |
| Canadian National | 7601 | Illinois Central | EMD GP40-3 |
| Canadian National | 8952 | Grand Trunk Western | EMD SD70M-2 |
| Canadian Pacific Kansas City | 3084 | CP Tuscan red and grey | EMD GP38-2 |
| Canadian Pacific Kansas City | CP 7010,7012–7014 | CP Tuscan red and grey | EMD SD70ACU |
| Canadian Pacific Kansas City | CP 7015–7019 | CP Tuscan red and grey | EMD SD70ACU |
| Carolina Coastal | 1501 | Norfolk Southern | EMD GP15-1 |
| Chicago, Fort Wayne and Eastern | 4032 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | GE C40-8W |
| Chicago, Fort Wayne and Eastern | 4034 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | GE C40-8W |
| CSX | HLS1 | Chessie System & Chesapeake & Ohio | EMD SD45-2 |
| CSX | 1-3 | Baltimore & Ohio | EMD F40PH-2 |
| CSX | 1827 | Baltimore & Ohio | GE ES44AH |
| CSX | 1834 | Georgia | - |
| CSX | 1836 | RF&P | - |
| CSX | 1850 | Louisville & Nashville | - |
| CSX | 1851 | NC&StL | - |
| CSX | 1852 | Western Maryland | - |
| CSX | 1853 | New York Central | - |
| CSX | 1869 | Chesapeake & Ohio | - |
| CSX | 1871 | Atlantic Coast Line | - |
| CSX | 1875 | Pittsburgh & Lake Erie | - |
| CSX | 1877 | Chicago & Eastern Illinois | - |
| CSX | 1897 | Monon | - |
| CSX | 1899 | Pere Marquette | - |
| CSX | 1900 | Seaboard Air Line | - |
| CSX | 1902 | Clinchfield | - |
| CSX | 1967 | Seaboard Coast Line | - |
| CSX | 1972 | Family Lines System | - |
| CSX | 1973 | Chessie System | - |
| CSX | 1976 | Conrail | - |
| CSX | 1981 | Pan Am | - |
| CSX | 1982 | Seaboard System | - |
| Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad | 4068 | Delaware and Hudson | ALCo RS-3 |
| Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad | 2452 | Erie Lackawanna | ALCO C425 |
| Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad | 2461 | Erie Lackawanna | ALCO C425 |
| East Midlands Railway | 43102 | InterCity | British Rail Class 43 |
| Genesee & Wyoming | 125 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | EMD GP38-2 |
| Genesee & Wyoming | 1899 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | GE C44-9W |
| Genesee & Wyoming | 4055 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | GE C40-8W |
| Georgia Central | 543 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | GE B32-8 |
| GB Railfreight | 66789 | BR "Large Logo" blue | British Rail Class 66 |
| GB Railfreight | 66793 | Trainload Freight Construction | British Rail Class 66 |
| GB Railfreight | 69002 | BR "Large Logo" blue | British Rail Class 69 |
| GB Railfreight | 69004 | Railway Technical Centre blue and red livery | British Rail Class 69 |
| GB Railfreight | 69005 | BR Green with half-height yellow warning ends | British Rail Class 69 |
| GB Railfreight | 69007 | BR Corporate blue | British Rail Class 69 |
| GB Railfreight | 69009 | BR Maroon with white cabs | British Rail Class 69 |
| GB Railfreight | 69012 | Two tone BR Green | British Rail Class 69 |
| GB Railfreight | 73128 | Network SouthEast | British Rail Class 73 |
| Green Mountain Railroad | 405 | Rutland Railroad | ALCO RS-1 |
| Huron and Eastern | 3865 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | EMD GP38-2 |
| Huron and Eastern | 3866 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | - |
| Indiana and Ohio | 4078 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | GE C40-8W |
| Indiana and Ohio | 4091 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | GE C40-8W |
| Iowa Interstate | 513 | Rock Island | GE ES44AC |
| Iowa Interstate | 516 | Rock Island | GE ES44AC |
| Lake State Railway | 6437 | Pere Marquette | EMD SD70M |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 37140 | BR Blue | British Rail Class 37 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 37401 | BR "Large Logo" Blue | British Rail Class 37 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 37409 | ScotRail | British Rail Class 37 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | D6817 | BR Green | British Rail Class 37 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | D6851 | BR Green | British Rail Class 37 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 43046 | Midland Pullman | British Rail Class 43 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 43047 | Midland Pullman | British Rail Class 43 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 43049 | Midland Pullman | British Rail Class 43 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 43050 | Midland Pullman | British Rail Class 43 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 43055 | Midland Pullman | British Rail Class 43 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 43058 | Midland Pullman | British Rail Class 43 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 43059 | Midland Pullman | British Rail Class 43 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | D1944 | Two-tone BR Green | British Rail Class 47 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 47593 | BR "Large Logo" Blue | British Rail Class 47 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | D1935 | Two-tone BR Green | British Rail Class 47 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | D1924 | Two-tone BR Green | British Rail Class 47 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 47830 | Two-tone BR Green | British Rail Class 47 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 47853 | BR Corporate Blue | British Rail Class 47 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 57003 | BR Railfreight Distribution | British Rail Class 57 |
| Locomotive Services Limited | 60081 | Great Western Railway Green | British Rail Class 60 |
| Long Island Rail Road | 101 | 1979 Blue & White | EMD SW1001 |
| Marquette Rail | 2042 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | EMD GP38-2 |
| Maryland Midland | 2060 | Maryland Midland | EMD GP38-3 |
| MBTA Commuter Rail | 1030 | Boston & Maine | EMD F40PH-3C |
| MBTA Commuter Rail | 1071 | New Haven | EMD F40PH-3C |
| MBTA Commuter Rail | 1129 | 1980s-era MBTA | GMD GP40MC-3 |
| MBTA Commuter Rail | 1130 | Original MBTA Livery | GMD GP40MC-3 |
| Metra | 90 | Chicago & North Western | EMD F59PHI |
| Metra | 211 | Burlington Route | EMD F40PHM-3 |
| Metra | 405 | Milwaukee Road | MPI MP36PH-3C |
| Metra | 425 | Rock Island | MPI MP36PH-3C |
| Metra | 500 | RTA | EMD SD70MACH |
| Missouri and Northern Arkansas | 3598 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | EMD GP38-2 |
| Metro-North/CTDOT | 201 | Conrail | GE P32AC-DM |
| Metro-North/CTDOT | 203 | 1979 "MTA Central" | GE P32AC-DM |
| Metro-North/CTDOT | 208 | 1980s-era Metro-North | GE P32AC-DM |
| Metro-North/CTDOT | 211 | New York Central | GE P32AC-DM |
| Metro-North/CTDOT | 217 | Penn Central | GE P32AC-DM |
| Metro-North/CTDOT | 222 | New Haven | GE P32AC-DM |
| Metro-North/CTDOT | 228-231 | New Haven | GE P32AC-DM |
| NJ Transit | 1319 | Lackawanna | Arrow III |
| 1502/1503 | Penn Central | - | Arrow III |
| 4109 | Jersey Central | EMD GP40PH-2 | - |
| 4101 | New Jersey DOT | EMD GP40PH-2 | - |
| 4202 | Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines | EMD GP40PH-2B | - |
| 4208 | Conrail | EMD GP40PH-2B | - |
| 4210 | Erie | EMD GP40PH-2B | - |
| 4519 | Erie Lackawanna | Bombardier ALP-45DP | - |
| 4636 | Pennsylvania | Bombardier ALP-46A | - |
| 4640 | 1980s-era NJT | Bombardier ALP-46A | - |
| New York, Susquehanna and Western | 3024 | Silver and Red Stripe | EMD SD40-2 |
| NCDOT | 1893 | Original Piedmont Livery | EMD F59PH |
| Norfolk Southern | 1065 | Savannah & Atlanta | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1066 | New York Central | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1067 | Reading | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1068 | Erie | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1069 | Virginian | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1070 | Wabash | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1071 | Jersey Central | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1072 | Illinois Terminal | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1073 | Penn Central | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1074 | Lackawanna | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1080 | Delaware & Hudson | EMD SD70ACe |
| Norfolk Southern | 1700 | Erie Lackawanna | EMD SD45-2 |
| Norfolk Southern | 4851 | TAG Route | GE AC44C6M |
| Norfolk Southern | 5260 | Belt Line | EMD GP38-2 |
| Norfolk Southern | 8025 | Monongahela | GE ES44AC |
| Norfolk Southern | 8098 | Conrail | GE ES44AC |
| Norfolk Southern | 8099 | Southern | GE ES44AC |
| Norfolk Southern | 8100 | Nickel Plate Road | GE ES44AC |
| Norfolk Southern | 8101 | Central of Georgia | GE ES44AC |
| Norfolk Southern | 8102 | Pennsylvania | GE ES44AC |
| Norfolk Southern | 8103 | Norfolk & Western | GE ES44AC |
| Norfolk Southern | 8104 | Lehigh Valley | GE ES44AC |
| Norfolk Southern | 8105 | Interstate | GE ES44AC |
| Norfolk Southern | 8114 | Norfolk Southern | GE ES44AC |
| Ohio Central | 2014 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | EMD GP38-2 |
| Ontario Northland | 1730 | Classic ON Scheme | EMD SD40-2 |
| Reading Blue Mountain and Northern | 1983 | Blue Mountain and Reading | EMD SD40-2 |
| Nordic Re-finance AB | 1160 | Amtrak X995 Phase II | SJ RC4 |
| Rock Island | 2127 | Rock Island 1975 Scheme | GE C40-8 |
| SEPTA Regional Rail | 276 | Pennsylvania Railroad | Silverliner IV |
| 280, 293 | Reading Lines | - | - |
| 304 | Conrail | - | - |
| 401 | Penn Central | - | - |
| SEPTA Metro | 101 | Philadelphia & West Chester Traction Co. | Kawasaki K-car |
| SEPTA Metro | 9000, 9100 | 1980s-era SEPTA | Kawasaki K-car |
| Shenandoah Valley | 367 | Norkfolk and Western | ALCO RS-11 |
| Shenandoah Valley | 5940 | Chesapeake & Ohio | EMD GP9 |
| Shenandoah Valley | 6512 | Baltimore & Ohio | EMD GP9 |
| St. Lawrence and Atlantic | 4022 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | EMD SD70MAC |
| St. Lawrence and Atlantic | 4024 | G&W "Whisker Stripes" | EMD SD70MAC |
| Union Pacific | 1982 | Missouri Pacific | EMD SD70ACe |
| Union Pacific | 1983 | Western Pacific | EMD SD70ACe |
| Union Pacific | 1988 | Katy | EMD SD70ACe |
| Union Pacific | 1989 | Rio Grande | EMD SD70ACe |
| Union Pacific | 1995 | Chicago & North Western | EMD SD70ACe |
| Union Pacific | 1996 | Southern Pacific | EMD SD70ACe |
| Wheeling and Lake Erie | 101 | Pittsburgh and West Virginia | EMD GP35 |
| Wheeling and Lake Erie | 107 | AC&Y | EMD GP35 |
| Wisconsin and Southern | 4187 | Grow Wisconsin | EMD SD40-2 |