List of hepato-biliary diseases
Hepato-biliary diseases include liver diseases and biliary diseases. Their study is known as hepatology.
Liver diseases
Viral hepatitis
- Acute hepatitis A
- Acute hepatitis B
- Acute hepatitis C
- Acute hepatitis D – this is a superinfection with the delta-agent in a patient already infected with hepatitis B
- Acute hepatitis E
- Chronic viral hepatitis
- Other viral hepatitis viruses may exist but their relation to the disease is not firmly established like the previous ones
Other infectious diseases
- Hepatitis:
- * cytomegalovirus infection
- * herpesviral: herpes simplex infection
- Toxoplasmosis
- Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis
- Portal hypertension in schistosomiasis
- Liver disease in syphilis
- Epstein–Barr virus infection
- yellow fever virus infection
- rubella virus infection
- leptospirosis
- Echinococcosis
- Amoebiasis
Other inflammatory diseases
- liver abscess
- autoimmune hepatitis
- primary biliary cholangitis
- phlebitis of the portal vein
- granulomatous hepatitis
- * berylliosis
- * sarcoidosis
- nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Alcohol
Toxins
This includes mostly drug-induced hepatotoxicity, which may generate many different patterns over liver disease, including- cholestasis
- necrosis
- acute hepatitis and chronic hepatitis of different forms,
- cirrhosis
- other rare disorders like focal nodular hyperplasia, Hepatic fibrosis, peliosis hepatis and veno-occlusive disease.
Tumours
Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts. The most frequent forms are metastatic malignant neoplasm of liver)- liver cell carcinoma
- * hepatocellular carcinoma
- * hepatoma
- cholangiocarcinoma
- hepatoblastoma
- angiosarcoma of liver
- Kupffer cell sarcoma
- other sarcomas of liver
End-stage liver disease
Chronic liver diseases like chronic hepatitis, chronic alcohol abuse or chronic toxic liver disease may cause- liver failure and hepatorenal syndrome
- fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver
Metabolic diseases
- metabolic diseases
- * haemochromatosis
- * Wilson's disease
- * Gilbert's syndrome
- * Crigler–Najjar syndrome
- * Dubin–Johnson syndrome
- * Rotor syndrome
- * Bile acid synthesis disorders
Vascular disorders
- chronic passive congestion of liver
- central haemorrhagic necrosis of liver
- infarction of liver
- peliosis hepatis
- veno-occlusive disease
- portal hypertension
- Budd–Chiari syndrome
Cysts
- Congenital cystic disease of the liver
- Cysts caused by Echinococcus
- Polycystic liver disease
Others
Gallbladder and biliary tract diseases
- malignant neoplasm of the gallbladder
- malignant neoplasm of other parts of biliary tract
- * extrahepatic bile duct
- * ampulla of Vater
- cholelithiasis
- cholecystitis
- others, but including
- * other obstructions of the gallbladder
- * hydrops, perforation, fistula
- * cholesterolosis
- * biliary dyskinesia
- ICD-10 code K83: other diseases of the biliary tract:
- * cholangitis
- * obstruction, perforation, fistula of biliary tract
- * spasm of sphincter of Oddi
- * biliary cyst
- * biliary atresia