Henry K. Moeller
Henry K. Moeller was an American Catholic prelate who served as bishop of Columbus in Ohio and archbishop of Cincinnati in Ohio.
Biography
Early life
Henry Moeller was born on December 11, 1849, in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Bernard and Teresa Moeller, who were immigrants from Westphalia in Prussia. He was the oldest of seven children; one of his sisters became a nun, and two brothers also became priests. His father worked as a cabinet maker and carpenter before becoming a bricklayer and building contractor. Henry Moeller was baptized by Reverend John Henry Luers the day after his birth. Moeller received his early education at the parochial school of St. Joseph Parish in the West End of Cincinnati.In 1863, Moeller entered St. Xavier College in Cincinnati, graduating with highest honors in 1869. He was then sent by Archbishop John Purcell to study philosophy and theology at the Pontifical North American College in Rome. In his competitive examinations, he won three first prizes in theology. Moeller was ordained a subdeacon on November 2, 1875, and a deacon on November 10.
Priesthood
On June 10, 1876, Moeller was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Cincinnati by Archbishop Giulio Lenti at the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome. That same year he received his Doctor of Divinity degree from the Urban College of Propaganda in Rome. Following his return to Ohio, Moeller was appointed pastor of St. Patrick Parish in Bellefontaine in September 1876. He then served as a professor at Mount St. Mary's Seminary of the West in Norwood, Ohio, from 1877 to 1879.In November 1879, Moeller was granted a leave of absence from the archdiocese to assist Bishop Silas Chatard of the Diocese of Vincennes in Indiana. He served as secretary to Chatard until 1880, when he was recalled to Cincinnati by Archbishop William Elder to serve as his own secretary. Moeller served as chancellor of the archdiocese from 1886 to 1900.
Bishop of Columbus
On April 6, 1900, Moeller was appointed the third bishop of Columbus by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on August 25, 1900, from Archbishop Elder, with Bishops Henry Richter and Thomas Byrne serving as co-consecrators, at St. Peter in Chains Cathedral in Cincinnati. He was installed at St. Joseph Cathedral in Columbus on August 27.During his brief tenure in Columbus, Moeller reduced the debt the diocese incurred from building the cathedral, established parish boundaries for Franklin County, and created three new parishes and four missions. In 1902, Moeller presided over the fifth diocesan synod, which set regulations for the needs of the clergy and people of the diocese.
Coadjutor Archbishop and Archbishop of Cincinnati
Moeller was named coadjutor archbishop of Cincinnati and titular brchbishop of Areopolis by Pope Pius X on April 27, 1903. As coadjutor, he assumed the administrative duties of the archdiocese. Upon the death of Elder, Moeller automatically succeeded him to become the fourth archbishop of Cincinnati on October 31, 1904. He was formally installed as archbishop and received the pallium on February 15, 1905.Moeller oversaw the 5th National Eucharistic Congress in Cincinnati as well as the movement of Mt. St. Mary's to its Norwood campus. In 1921, Moeller condemned several forms of dancing as well as bare female shoulders at social functions.