Head (Unix)


is a program on Unix and Unix-like operating systems used to display the beginning of a text file or piped data.

Syntax

The command syntax is:
head
By default, will print the first 10 lines of its input to the standard output.

Other command

Many early versions of Unix and Plan 9 did not have this command, and documentation and books used sed instead:
sed 5q filename
The example prints every line and quit after the fifth.
Equivalently, awk may be used to print the first five lines in a file:
awk 'NR < 6' filename
However, neither sed nor awk were available in early versions of BSD, which were based on
Version 6 Unix, and included head.

Implementations

A head command is also part of ASCII's MSX-DOS2 Tools for MSX-DOS version 2. The command has also been ported to the IBM i operating system.