Hascombe Court
Hascombe Court is a estate in Hascombe, Surrey, best known for its vast garden designed by Gertrude Jekyll. Hascombe Court is listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England, and its gardens are also Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
Five garden buildings at Hascombe Court built by Percy Cane between 1928 and 1929 are Grade II listed; these are the garden house at the north edge of the estate, a gazebo, a circular tennis pavilion, the former grass terrace pavilion, and the summer house.
The garage block and the garden terrace with steps, lily pond and an urn are each individually Grade II listed. The kitchen garden walls and glasshouses are also Grade II listed.
Historical development
In 1906 Robert E. A. Murray, a descendant of the Duke of Atholl, employed the architect J. D. Coleridge to build him a house in a woodland clearing on a plateau above the village of Hascombe. In 1910 Murray died, and subsequently G. E. B. Kennedy bought the house. By 1912 the house remained largely surrounded by woodland, into which had been set to the north the kitchen garden, with, to the north-east, an orchard. Coleridge was a pupil of Edwin Lutyens, leading Nikolaus Pevsner in the Surrey edition of his Buildings of England series to praise Coleridge's "fine Bargate stone entrance front in his masters manner" but reserving criticism for the "sloppy garden front of half-timber".By 1916 a further clearing had been formed to the south of the house, from which a long vista extended south into the woodland. A field to the east had been planted up as parkland, with scattered clumps of trees and singles. Kennedy died in 1921.
;Gertrude Jekyll
The property was bought by Sir John Jarvis, 1st Baronet, who employed Gertrude Jekyll in 1922 to extend the garden, working with the architect C. Clare Nauheim. In 1928-9 Sir John employed Percy Cane to extend the garden further, and some of Jekyll's features appear to have been overlain by Cane's work. Cane produced a plan of around 1928, from which the names of the garden compartments have been taken and used in this description. Jarvis bought unemployed miners from the northern industrial town of Jarrow to Hascombe Court, where they built a Japanese style water and rock garden to Cane's design. Sir John Jarvis died in 1950. The house and estate were then bought by Major Claude Chapman Jacobs, a retired City ship broker who died in 1972.