McDonald Brothers (architects)
McDonald Brothers founded in 1878 was a Louisville-based firm of architects of courthouses and other public buildings. It was a partnership of brothers Kenneth McDonald, Harry McDonald, and Donald McDonald.
History
Harry McDonald was the senior member of the firm. He served in the American Civil War in the Confederate Army. He was elected to the Kentucky legislature and died while in office in 1904.Donald McDonald graduated from Washington and Lee University in 1873.
The McDonald Brothers partnership lasted from 1874 until 1896. Kenneth McDonald practiced individually after then, until 1901.
The McDonald Brothers worked during 1896 on a redesign for the Thomas Jefferson-designed Rotunda (University of Virginia)|Rotunda] at the University of Virginia, after it was destroyed by fire in 1895. The McDonald Brothers were already at work in Charlottesville, designing Christ Episcopal Church. For the Rotunda, they completed plans for "a new portico with cast-iron columns and a grand staircase" and also a somewhat controversial "elaborate two-story interior with multiple levels of cast-iron colonnades". The firm was fired from the job, however, after it turned out "they miscalculated the structural stability of the ruined Rotunda." Stanford White, principal of McKim, Meade and White, was brought in to replace them.
Alfred Joseph, who later founded Joseph & Joseph architects in Louisville, worked for the McDonald Brothers before also working under McDonald and Sheblessy and McDonald and Dodd.
Many of their works survive and are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Work
Works include:- Adair County Courthouse, built 1885, 500 Public Sq., Columbia, Kentucky, NRHP-listed
- Congregation [Adath Israel Brith Shalom|Adath Israel Temple], 834 S. 3rd St., Louisville, KY, NRHP-listed
- Aurora City Hall, 216 Third St. and 233-237 Main St., Aurora, IN, NRHP-listed
- One or more works in the Burlington Historic District,, portions of Washington, Gallative, Perlate, Temperate, Garrard, Jefferson, Ohio Sts., Nicholas Ave, and Union Sq., Burlington, KY, NRHP-listed
- Casey County Courthouse, Courthouse Sq., Liberty, KY, NRHP-listed
- Carroll County Courthouse, Courthouse Sq., Carrollton, KY,
- Christ Episcopal Church, Charlottesville, Virginia
- Cumberland County Courthouse, Court House Sq., Toledo, IL, NRHP-listed
- First Cumberland Presbyterian Church-McKenzie, 305 N. Stonewall St., McKenzie, TN, NRHP-listed
- Gibson County Courthouse, Town Square, Princeton, IN, NRHP-listed
- Goodnight House, 201 S. Main St., Franklin, KY, NRHP-listed
- Henry County Courthouse, Jail, and Warden's House, Courthouse Sq., New Castle, KY, NRHP-listed
- Hickman County Courthouse, Court Sq., Clinton, KY, NRHP-listed
- Kentucky National Bank, 300 W. Main St., Louisville, KY, NRHP-listed
- Old Eddyville Historic District, Off KY 730, Eddyville, KY, NRHP-listed
- Old Jail, 103 Court St., Washington, GA, NRHP-listed
- Old Stone Jail, Courthouse Sq., Carrollton, KY
- Sevier County Courthouse, Court Ave., Sevierville, TN, NRHP-listed
- Simpson County Courthouse, KY 73, Franklin, KY, NRHP-listed
- Washington County Courthouse, Public Sq., Salem, IN, NRHP-listed
- Bartow County Courthouse, Courthouse Sq., Cartersville, GA, NRHP-listed
- Lincliff, 6100 Longview Lane, Louisville, KY, NRHP-listed
- Muhlenberg County Courthouse, Courthouse Sq., Greenville, KY, NRHP-listed
- Rossmore Apartment House, 664 River City Mall, Louisville, KY, NRHP-listed
- Calvary Episcopal Church, 821 S. 4th St., Louisville, KY, NRHP-listed
- Jail portion of NRHP-listed Owen County Courthouse and Jail, N. Thomas and N. Madison Sts., Owenton, KY, NRHP-listed
McDonald and Dodd
- Franklin Building at 658-660 South Fourth Avenue, Louisville
- Seelbach Hotel, 500 South Fourth Street, Louisville
Post-partnership
- Jefferson County Courthouse Annex, 517 Court Pl., Louisville, KY, NRHP-listed