Harro Magnussen


Harro Magnussen was a German sculptor.

Early life, education, and training

Magnussen was born in Hamm, and received his first lessons in drawing, modelling and carving wood from his father, the painter Christian Carl Magnussen. In 1882, he began his formal training in Munich with Nikolaus Gysis, Gabriel von Hackl and Ludwig von Löfftz. Despite being in Munich, he was most impressed by works from the Berliner Bildhauerschule and went there in 1888, where he obtained a position in the studios of Reinhold Begas, remaining for five years.

Career

In 1889, he produced a bust of Otto von Bismarck that sold over 1,000 copies in plaster and bronze over the next ten years. He became a freelance sculptor in 1893 and entered several competitions for contracts, but with little success. In 1899, his smaller works attracted the attention of Kaiser Wilhelm II, who commissioned him to do a figure of the dying Frederick the Great. This finally brought him to public attention and he was awarded one of the coveted commissions for Wilhelm's ambitious Siegesallee project. His work on that project earned him the Order of [the Crown (Prussia)|Order of the Crown], Class IV.
He committed suicide in Grunewald by asphyxiation with gas. Due to "suggestive evidence", his death was briefly investigated as a possible murder by strangulation.

Books

Die Gestalt des Menschen und Ihre Schönheit. Vorlagen zum Studium des Nackten Menschlichen Körpers, Verlag von J. Singer & Co., Berlin, 1907

Selected major sculptural works

1898: Monument for Johannes Honterus at the Biserica Neagră in Kronstadt 1898: "Der Philosoph von Sanssouci in seinen letzten Stunden", in Frederick the Great's death chamber, later in the Monbijou Palace Berlin; missing since World War II1899: Statue of Fredrick the Great "im Alter seiner Thronbesteigung" for the White Hall in the Stadtschloss Berlin1900: Monument for Maria of Jever, in the Castle Park, Jever1900: Siegesallee Group 20: Consisting of Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg as the central figure, flanked by figures of George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Matthias von Jagow. All of the statues in the Siegesallee were damaged during World War II. Joachim Hector lost his head.1901/02: Marble statues of Bismarck, Moltke and Roon for the Oberlausitzer Ruhmeshalle in Görlitz; missing since 1945.1904: Monument for Albrecht von Roon, Großer Stern, Berlin. It has since been given a new pedestal.1905: Statue of Elector Joachim II for the interior of the Berliner Dom1906: Statue of Kaiser Wilhelm I in Bonn; also now with a new pedestal.