Handscroll
The handscroll is a long, narrow, horizontal scroll format in East Asia used for calligraphy or paintings. A handscroll usually measures up to several meters in length and around 25–40 cm in height. Handscrolls are generally viewed starting from the right end. This kind of scroll is intended to be read or viewed flat on a table, in sections. The format thus allows for the depiction of a continuous narrative or journey.
The traditional alternative format in East Asian paintings is the vertical hanging scroll, which is rarely as long.
History
According to the National Palace Museum in Taipei, the handscroll format originated with ancient Chinese text documents. From the Spring and Autumn period through the Han dynasty, bamboo or wooden slips were bound together and used to write texts on. During the Eastern Han period, the use of paper and silk in the handscroll format became more common. The handscroll was one of the main formats for texts up until the Tang dynasty. From the Three Kingdoms period, the handscroll became a standard format for paintings. New styles were developed over time.Handscrolls were introduced to Japan centuries later through the spread of Buddhism. The earliest extant Japanese handscroll was created in the eighth century and deals with the life of the Buddha. Japanese horizontal picture scrolls are called emakimono, and more often cover narrative subjects than their Chinese equivalents.