Kounotori 4
Kounotori 4, also known as HTV-4, was the fourth flight of the H-II Transfer Vehicle, an uncrewed cargo spacecraft launched in August 2013 to resupply the International Space Station. It launched from Tanegashima Space Center aboard H-IIB No. 4 rocket on 3 August 2013 and connected to ISS by 9 August 2013; it carried of cargo. Kounotori 4 undocked on 4 September 2013 and was destroyed by reentry on 7 September 2013.
Specifications
Major changes of Kounotori 4 from previous HTV are:- Although the previous Kounotori 3 used reaction control system thrusters by IHI Aerospace, Kounotori 4 uses the RCS manufactured by Aerojet, similar to HTV-1 and Kounotori 2. This will be the last Kounotori to use Aerojet parts, and future Kounotori are to use IHI's.
- One of the solar panels was replaced with a sensor module to measure the surface electrical potential when berthing to ISS.
- Continued improvement of ground operation to allow more late access cargo.
- First time for Kounotori to reenter the atmosphere with unpressurized waste cargo.
- The orbital trajectory after departure from ISS is adjusted so that the reentry is to coincide with ISS passing over, to allow the atmospheric entry to be observed from ISS.
Cargo
Kounotori 4 carries about of cargo, consisting of in the pressurized compartment and in the unpressurized compartment.Pressurized cargo include: CANA, Stirling-Cycle Refrigerator, ISS Cryogenic Experiment Storage Box, i-Ball and Re-Entry Data Recorder, four CubeSats:, and the Kirobo.
Unpressurized cargo include: MBSU and UTA which are ISS system spare parts, and a NASA experiment module STP-H4.
Operation
Launch and rendezvous with ISS
Kounotori 4 was successfully launched atop a H-IIB carrier rocket flying from pad 2 of the Yoshinobu Launch Complex at Tanegashima Space Center at 19:48:46 UTC on 3 August 2013. After 5.5 days of orbital manoeuvres, it arrived to Approach Initiation Point at 05:31 UTC, 9 August 2013, and started the final approach sequence at 08:05 UTC. The ISS's robotic arm Canadarm2 grappled Kounotori 4 at 11:22 UTC, and fastened to ISS's Common berthing mechanism on 16:32 UTC. All berthing operations were completed at 18:38 UTC.Operation while berthed to ISS
The ISS crew opened the hatch and entered to Pressurized Logistics Carrier at 11:11 UTC, 10 August 2013.Departure from ISS and reentry to Earth atmosphere
Kounotori 4 undocked from the ISS at 16:20 UTC, on 4 September 2013, Karen Nyberg then used the stations Canadarm2 to manoeuvre HTV-4 away from the International Space Station.Trajectory after the release was controlled so that the reentry coincides with ISS passing over to observe it. Japanese flight controllers have deorbited HTV-4 on 06:11 UTC, on 7 September 2013, and it reentered to the atmosphere around 06:37 UTC, on7 September 2013.