Hôtel de Toulouse
The Hôtel de Toulouse, former Hôtel de La Vrillière is located at 1 rue de La Vrillière, in the 1st arrondissement of Paris. Originally, the mansion had a large garden with a formal parterre to the southwest.
History
It was built between 1635 and 1640 by François Mansart, for Louis Phélypeaux, seigneur de La Vrillière. This included its noted 'Galerie dorée' or gilded gallery, for which Phélypeaux also commissioned nine paintings:- Guercino -
- *Cato of Utica Bidding Farewell to his Son, 1635, musée des Beaux-Arts de Marseille
- * Coriolanus' Mother Pleading With Him, 1643, musée des Beaux-arts, Caen
- *Hersilia Separating Romulus and Tatius, 1645, Louvre, Paris
- Pietro da Cortona:
- *Caesar Restoring Cleopatra to the Throne of Egypt, musée des beaux-arts de Lyon
- *Romulus and Remus Taken in by Faustulus or Faustulus Entrusting Romulus and Remus to Larentia, Louvre, Paris
- *Augustus and the Sibyl, musée des beaux-arts de Nancy
- Alessandro Turchi, The Death of Cleopatra, c.1640, musée des beaux-arts de Nancy
- Poussin, Camillus Handing the Falerian Schoolmaster over to his Pupils, Louvre, Paris
- Carlo Maratta, The Emperor Augustus Closes the Doors of the Temple of Janus, 1655-1657, palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille
After the death of Toulouse in 1737, the Hôtel became the Parisian residence of his son, Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre, and the birthplace of the latter's daughter, Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon. The princesse de Lamballe, who was the Duke of Penthièvre's widowed daughter-in-law, also resided there until the French Revolution.
Confiscated as a bien national during the French Revolution, the Hôtel de Toulouse became the Imprimerie de la République in 1795. An imperial decree signed by Napoleon I on 6 March 1808, authorised the sale of the Hôtel de Toulouse to the Banque de France, which made it its official seat in 1811.