Hédi Temessy
Hédi Temessy was a Hungarian actress. Active for over 50 years, she appeared on stage, in films, and on television. Her significant roles include playing Márta in Gergely Csiky's The Grandmother.
Early life
Hedvig Temesi was born on 6 May 1925, in Budapest. Her mother was originally from Alsace-Lorraine and her maternal grandfather was a master iron worker, who had immigrated to France from Graz. As a child, she learned German from her mother. After completing her education at the State Teacher Training Institute, she enrolled in the National Actors' School in Budapest just before the start of World War II. Three months before completing her training, Temesi refused to take the compulsory political courses, as her teaching certificate confirmed she had already successfully been examination on those subjects and she wanted to take more practical courses. The school dropped her from the roles, but Márton Rátkai was able to intervene and get her accepted to a school directed by the Actors Association, from which she graduated in 1948.Career
In 1950, Temessy became a member of the Youth Theater and then played at Petőfi Theater. Between 1950 and 1977, she worked at a variety of theaters, including the Jókai Theater, the József Attila Theater, National Theater and the Thália Theater, among others. Because of her skill with German language, the fact that she was not a member of the Communist Party, and was a divorced, single mother, raising her son alone, Temessy was often fired from jobs as a suspicious enemy of the state, but her skill always allowed her to find theater work, even if she could not work in film.Her first film role was as Mary Döry in the film Különös házasság, based on a novel by Kálmán Mikszáth of the same name. Three years would lapse before her next film, Rokonok, directed by director Félix Máriássy. From the mid-1960, with a shift in the country's political climate, she began to attain roles in such film and television shows as Sellő a pecsétgyűrűn, Egri csillagok, and Imposztorok. In 1977, she was finally allowed to join the Hungarian Film Company Company, and increasingly from the 1970s, she found work with a new generation of directors who did not care about her private history.
Some of her most known stage roles include: Timea in Mór Jókai′s Az arany ember ; Márta in Gergely Csiky′s A nagymama ; Madelaine Béjart in Mikhail Bulgakov′s Az álszentek összeesküvése ; and Clara Zachanassian in Friedrich Dürrenmatt′s Az öreg hölgy látogatása. In 1985, she was awarded as the Best Female Actress by the jury of the Hungarian Feature Film Review for her portrayal in Őszi almanach, directed by Béla Tarr.
Relationships
After Temessy divorced her husband, she began a relationship with actress Hilda Gobbi and they lived together from the late 1950s to 1960s in a home in Buda. Homosexuality was no longer a crime after 1961 but was classified as a mental illness. After Gobbi and Temessy ended their relationship, Gobbi became the partner of the writer Erzsébet Galgóczi.Selected filmography
A Strange Marriage - Mária, Dõry lányaRelatives - MagdalénaSpringtime in Budapest Egy pikoló világos Dani Sleepless Years - LisszauernéLégy jó mindhalálig The Moneymaker - KerényinéMásfél millió Utószezon - Péter anyjaSellö a pecsétgyürün I - Endrõdi NoémiSellö a pecsétgyürün II - Endrõdy NoémiEgri csillagok Sziget a szárazföldön - LakáscserélõImposztorok - Az Admirális nejeTörténelmi magánügyek - Nagy MáriaHatholdas rózsakert - Angyalka anyjaHangyaboly - EvelinaEmberrablás magyar módra - TitkárnõA magyar ugaron - Fábián anyjaLányarcok tükörben - Vendég a presszóbanTüzoltó utca 25. Football of the Good Old Days - Cserépkalapos nõItt járt Mátyás király - Szilágyi ErzsébetEreszd el a szakállamat! - LépoldnéAutó - Lili anyjaA Strange Role - Ágota kisasszonyMan Without a Name - ÉnekesnõKét pont között a legrövidebb görbe - Koós kapitány feleségeTükörképek - Bakosné, ápoltA kard - MuzeológusPókfoci - IgazgatóhelyettesJust Like Home - Klára asszonyBUÉK! - Kati nevelöanyjaÁramütés - RendésznöMese habbal - TitkárnõAjándék ez a nap - Irén apjának korábbi partnereVeszélyes játékok - Schneider édesanyjaMajd holnap - Márta néniCsontváry - Guest woman #1Boldog születésnapot, Marilyn! - Billy mamájaMephisto - Egy nagybankos nejeBallagás - Ybl Manci, fizikatanárRipacsok - RózaThe Vulture - Halmosné,Roska MáriaDo not Panic, Major Kardos - AlexnéNyom nélkül - Idõs hölgyTalpra, Gyözö! - Ildikó, a nagymamaSzerencsés Dániel - Mrs. BakosThe Revolt of Job - Róza, Jób feleségeBástyasétány hetvennégy - Elvira, jósnõAlmanac of Fall - HédiYerma - MagdalenaThe Red Countess - Gróf Andrássy GyulánéKeserü igazság Akli Miklós - SzilvássynéElysium - Zelma Vakvilágban - Károly anyjaLaura - BertaMiss Arizona - Damnation - Cloakroom womanSoha, sehol, senkinek! - NagymamaLaurin - OlgaSweet Emma, Dear Böbe - Mária néniA skorpió megeszi az ikreket reggelire - EllaA csalás gyönyöre Kutyabaj Gyerekgyilkosságok - SzepessynéA gólyák mindig visszatérnek - NagymamaIndián tél - A Tanár úr feleségeKöd - Hauserstück néniA Brooklyni testvér Európa messze van - Az állomásmester feleségeSzeressük egymást, gyerekek! - macskanõ Levelek Perzsiából - NagymamaA világ legkisebb alapítványa - Countess ZsófiFor My Baby - Martha OrgelbrandFilm... Anarchisták - FanniHamvadó cigarettavég -Awards
- 1941 Farkas–Ratkó Prize
- 1949 Kossuth Prize
- 1950 Republic of Hungary award for deserving artist
- 1955 Republic of Hungary award for outstanding artist
- 1977 SZOT prize
- 1982 Worthy Artist
- 1995 Officer of Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary