Gustav Staebe
Gustav Louis Erich Staebe was a German Nazi Party official, and SS-Obersturmbannführer. A skilled propagandist, he was a Party orator and the Editor-in-Chief of several major Nazi-era newspapers.
Early life
Staebe was born in Hindenburg in Upper Silesia the son of a police inspector. He attended a gymnasium in Elbing and then a military cadet academy in Wahlstatt. In 1919, at the age of 12, he was arrested for posting anti-Semitic leaflets. In the same year he joined the Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund, the largest and most influential anti-Semitic organization in Germany. After attending art school, he underwent a two-year apprenticeship, followed by three years working at a wholesale iron business.Nazi Party official
In April 1923, Staebe joined the Nazi Party for the first time. The party was temporarily banned following the failed Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923 but, after the ban was lifted, Staebe rejoined it on 9 May 1926. As an early Party member, he would later be awarded the Golden Party Badge. He also joined the Party's paramilitary organization, the SA, at this time. Also, from 1923 to 1926, he was a member of the German Order, another large paramilitary association. Soon after, he became a full-time functionary of the Party. From 1926 to 1927, Staebe served as the first Party Kreisleiter in the Brunswick Land area, also acting as a Parteiredner. In 1927, he then became Ortsgruppenleiter of Rathenow in Brandenburg. From November 1927 to April 1929 he was the Party Bezirksleiter first in Barnim and then in Brunswick Land. On 21 April 1929, following the resignation of Jakob Jung as the Gauleiter of the [Territory of the Territory of the Saar Basin|Saar Basin|Saar], Staebe was named Acting Gauleiter, remaining in this post through 30 July when the permanent replacement, Adolf Ehrecke, was named. In August, he took up the post of Bezirksleiter in Rhein-Lahn-Kreis.Propaganda functionary
When leading the Party in the Saar, Staebe had also served as the Editor-in-Chief of the Saardeutscher Volksstimme. Later in 1929, he founded the first Nazi farmers' newspaper Freiheit und Scholl, which was distributed as a supplement to the Nassauer Beobachter. From here on, Staebe focused his activities on the areas of press and propaganda. Having served as a Reichsredner for the Party since 1928, he delivered speeches agitating against the Jews and the Weimar Republic, which he attacked as the "moneybag republic," accusing its leaders of leading "a gluttonous gourmet life."In 1930 Staebe became Gau Propaganda Leader in Gau Hesse-Nassau Süd, and also served as the Gau's first Agricultural Specialist. From April 1931 through September 1932 he was the press chief for the Party's Agricultural Policy Department headed by Walther Darré in the Reichsleitung in Munich. During this same period, he was the Editor-in-Chief of the National-Sozialistische-Landpost, a weekly agricultural newspaper he founded. Staebe authored special guidelines for rural propaganda in June 1931, stressing that the peasantry should be provided with "positive ideas about the National Socialist movement" and its policies. He suggested in July 1931 establishing a special cadre of Bauernredner, since the Party at that time lacked orators specifically trained in agricultural issues of interest to the peasantry.
From 1932 to June 1933, Staebe was a member of the editorial board of the Völkischer Beobachter, the Nazi Party's largest daily newspaper, overseeing the agricultural and political departments. In 1933, he worked for a time as Editor-in-Chief of the Bremer Nationalsozialist Zeitung. In addition, he was appointed radio Pressechef of the German Western Broadcasting Group. In January 1934, Staebe became the Hitler Youth Regional Leader in Gau Rheinpfalz. He also was named by Reichsjugendführer Baldur von Schirach as the Press Chief of the Reich Youth Leadership, holding this position through November 1934. During 1934, Staebe was featured in the press campaign orchestrated by Reichsminister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels against monarchists, reactionaries and conservative opponents of the regime, as well as those that were labelled "carpers, critics and killjoys." In a nationwide radio broadcast on 24 May 1934, Staebe defined reactionaries as "everybody who is not a convinced National Socialist and is no longer young," asserting that "the future of the new Germany lies only in its youth." From January 1935 to 1937, he was Editor-in-Chief of the Mainzer Anzeiger. This was followed by the same position for the Frankfurter Volksblatt, a paper founded by Jakob Sprenger, the Gauleiter of Gau Hesse-Nassau. Staebe retained this position through the end of the Nazi regime in May 1945. He concurrently sat on the State Farmers' Council in Hesse-Nassau and was the regional leader for the Reich Association of the German Press from 1937 to May 1945.