Gumawana language


Gumawana is an Austronesian language spoken by people living on the Amphlett Islands of the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea.

Classification

Gumawana is an Austronesian language of the North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux branch.

Geographic distribution

Gumawana is spoken by some 470 people in the small Amphlett Islands of Papua New Guinea's Milne Bay Province. The language is spoken on the four inhabited islands of the archipelago: Nubogeta, Gumawana, Omea, and Bituma. Gumawama has been influenced by the nearby Dobu language, and speakers of Gumawana often have knowledge of other neighboring Papuan Tip languages.

Dialects

Gumawana had three dialects: Nubogeta, Omea, and Bituma. The last speaker of the Omea dialect died in April 1988. The Bituma dialect is very different from the Nubogeta dialect of Nubogeta and Gumawana islands in both syntax and lexicon.

Phonology

Gumawana has 11 consonant phonemes and 5 vowel phonemes.
BilabialLabio-DentalAlveolarVelar
Plosive
Fricative
Nasal
Lateral

Olson represents the labio-dental consonant as bilabial in later works, and also includes the palatal approximant.
FrontCentralBack
Close
Close-mid
Open

Syllables have a V structure.

Grammar

Clauses in Gumawana have a basic order of SOV. Oblique noun phrases occur between the direct object and the verb.