Grubenmann

Several members of the Swiss family Grubenmann were famous as carpenters and civil engineers in the 18th century. The sons were innovators in bridge construction.
' lived all his life in Gstalden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden where he fathered three sons:

', died in Hombrechtikon, Zürich;
Johannes Grubenmann, died in Teufen; and
, died in Teufen.

The brothers were village carpenters in Teufen. The principal structures are known to be:

Crossing of the Rhine at Schaffhausen in two spans of 52 m and 59 m respectively, ;
A single-span of 67 m at Reichenau, ;
Crossing of the Limmat at Wettingen, a 60 m span thought to be the first use of a true arch in a timber bridge,.

Very few of their bridges have survived, those at Schaffhausen and Wettingen being burnt by the French in the war of 1799, but their designs were influential, making use of novel combinations of arches and trusses. The surviving bridges include:

Rümlangbrücke, Oberglatt, 27.5 m span
Hundwilertobel, 30 m span
Kubelbrücke, Herisau, 30 m span