Ground combat element
In the United States Marine Corps, the ground combat element is the land force of a Marine Air-Ground Task Force. It provides power projection and force for the MAGTF.
Role within the MAGTF
The ground combat element, composed primarily of infantry units. These organizations contain a headquarters unit that provides command and control as well as scout/sniper, aviation liaison/forward air controller, nuclear/biological/chemical defense, communications, service, and Navy combat medical and chaplain's corps personnel. The GCE also contains combat support units, including artillery, armor, combat engineer, and reconnaissance units. At the division level, the GCE also contains limited organic combat service support, including a truck company, a military police/law enforcement company, and the division band.U.S. Marine Corps Infantry
Marine Infantry BattalionsAs the largest component of the GCE, Marine infantry is essentially multi-purpose, heavily manned and equipped, light infantry. With three rifle companies that are over 40% larger, plus a weapons company, and an additional 100 members in its Headquarters and Service Company, the Marine infantry battalion contains approximately 970 members as compared to approximately 560 in an Army light infantry battalion.
Marine infantry battalions that are reinforced to form a Battalion Landing Team are also very heavily supported with additional organic assets. This combat support includes: a field artillery howitzer battery containing a firing platoon of six 155mm howitzers, plus three reinforced armored vehicle platoons, and one platoon each of infantry reconnaissance and combat engineers.
While primarily trained, organized and equipped to be foot-mobile, Marine infantry is of course, prepared to execute amphibious operations, either by Amphibious Assault Vehicle, Landing Craft Air Cushion, Rigid-Hulled Inflatable Boat, Rigid buoyant boat, or conventional landing craft such as the Landing Craft Utility and Landing Craft Mechanized, etc. In addition, all Marine infantry units are prepared, and regularly train, to perform heliborne, or "vertical envelopment" operations when supported by MV-22 medium tiltrotor and/or CH-53 heavy helicopters and mechanized operations. Additionally, some Marine infantrymen attend U.S. Army Airborne or Ranger training. However, since the USMC does not maintain either airborne or Ranger infantry units, only a relatively small number of Marines ever attend these two schools.
Furthermore, while not designated as special operations forces, deployed Marine Expeditionary Units are certified as capable of performing some ""special operations"" type missions. In addition to significant differences between Marine infantry and their US Army counterparts in training and organization, there are some differences in individual weapons, equipment, and vehicles, as well.
The Marine Corps conducts infantry training at three locations:
- The Basic School, Marine Corps Base Quantico, VA
- School of Infantry, Camp Lejeune, NC
- School of Infantry, Camp Pendleton, CA
Current Marine Infantry Organization
Organization
The size of the GCE varies in proportion to the size of the MAGTF. A Marine Expeditionary Force has a division. A Marine Expeditionary Brigade holds an infantry regiment, reinforced with equipment and personnel from various divisional combat support regiments and battalions. The various Marine Expeditionary Units command a reinforced infantry battalion, which includes various combat support unit attachments. Generally, MEF postings are permanent, while MEBs and MEUs rotate their GCE, ACE, and LCE twice annually.Hierarchy of Marine ground units
1st Marine Division">1st Marine Division (United States)">1st Marine Division
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| Headquarters Battalion 1st Marine Division | Standard Bearers |
1st Marine Regiment">1st Marine Regiment (United States)">1st Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Battalion 1st Marines | First of the First | |
| 2nd Battalion 1st Marines | The Professionals | |
| 3rd Battalion 1st Marines | Thundering Third | |
| 1st Battalion 4th Marines | The China Marines |
5th Marine Regiment">5th Marine Regiment (United States)">5th Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Battalion 5th Marines | Geronimo | |
| 2nd Battalion 5th Marines | Raiders | |
| 3rd Battalion 5th Marines | Darkhorse | |
| 2nd Battalion 4th Marines | The Magnificent Bastards |
7th Marine Regiment">7th Marine Regiment (United States)">7th Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Battalion 7th Marines | First Team | |
| 2nd Battalion 7th Marines | War Dogs | |
| 3rd Battalion 7th Marines | The Cutting Edge | |
| 3rd Battalion 4th Marines | Darkside |
11th Marine Regiment">11th Marine Regiment (United States)">11th Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Battalion 11th Marines | The Avengers | |
| 2nd Battalion 11th Marines | Meta-Evolutionists | |
| 3rd Battalion 11th Marines | The XX Hatchlings L | |
| 5th Battalion 11th Marines | Safiticy |
Other 1st Marine Division battalions
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion | Highlander | |
| 3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion | Wolfpack | |
| 1st Reconnaissance Battalion | True That | |
| 1st Combat Engineer Battalion | The Super Breed | |
| 3rd Assault Amphibian Battalion | 3rd Tracks |
2nd Marine Division">2nd Marine Division (United States)">2nd Marine Division
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| Headquarters Battalion 2nd Marine Division |
2nd Marine Regiment">2nd Marine Regiment (United States)">2nd Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Battalion 2nd Marines | Timberwolf | |
| 2nd Battalion 2nd Marines | Warlords | |
| 3rd Battalion 2nd Marines | Betio Bastards | |
| 2nd Battalion 8th Marines | America's Battalion |
6th Marine Regiment">6th Marine Regiment (United States)">6th Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Battalion 6th Marines | Hard | |
| 2nd Battalion 6th Marines | The Ready Battalion | |
| 3rd Battalion 6th Marines | Teufelhunden | |
| 1st Battalion 8th Marines | The Beirut Battalion |
10th Marine Regiment">10th Marine Regiment (United States)">10th Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Battalion 10th Marines | Nightmare | |
| 2nd Battalion 10th Marines | Pathfinder Battalion | |
| 3rd Battalion 10th Marines | Seven For One | |
| 5th Battalion 10th Marines | The Five and Dime |
3rd Marine Division">3rd Marine Division (United States)">3rd Marine Division
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| Headquarters Battalion 3rd Marine Division |
[3d Marine Littoral Regiment]
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 3d Littoral Combat Team | Lava Dogs | |
| 3d Littoral Anti-Air Battalion | ||
| 3d Littoral Logistics Battalion |
4th Marine Regiment">4th Marine Regiment (United States)">4th Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 2nd Battalion 4th Marines | The Magnificent Bastards | |
| 3rd Battalion 4th Marines | Third Herd |
[12th Marine Littoral Regiment]
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 3rd Battalion 12th Marines | Warrior of the Pacific | |
| 12th Littoral Combat Team | ||
| 12th Littoral Anti-Air Battalion | ||
| 12th Littoral Logistics Battalion |
Other 3rd Marine Division battalions
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion | The Forward Shadow |
4th Marine Division">4th Marine Division (United States)">4th Marine Division
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| Headquarters Battalion 4th Marine Division |
14th Marine Regiment">14th Marine Regiment (United States)">14th Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Battalion 14th Marines | At The Ready | |
| 2nd Battalion 14th Marines | ||
| 3rd Battalion 14th Marines | ||
| 4th Battalion 14th Marines | ||
| 5th Battalion 14th Marines |
23rd Marine Regiment">23rd Marine Regiment (United States)">23rd Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Battalion 23rd Marines | Fighting Texans | |
| 2nd Battalion 23rd Marines | Marshall | |
| 3rd Battalion 23rd Marines |
25th Marine Regiment">25th Marine Regiment (United States)">25th Marine Regiment
| Battalion Name | Insignia | Nickname |
| 1st Battalion 25th Marines | New England's Own | |
| 2nd Battalion 25th Marines | Empire Battalion | |
| 3rd Battalion 25th Marines | Cold Steel Warriors |